廣西兩次典型低溫雨雪天氣過程的成因對比分析
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廣西重點研發計劃(桂科AB19110028)資助


Comparative Causal Analysis of Two Typical LowTemperature Freezing Rain/Snow Events in Liuzhou
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    摘要:

    利用常規觀測資料、ERAInterim、NCEP/NCAR再分析資料,對比分析了2016年1月21—26日和2018年12月28日至2019年1月2日影響廣西柳州的2次低溫雨雪冰凍天氣的成因。結果表明:2次過程期間中高緯均為兩槽一脊形勢,阻塞高壓較常年同期偏強28 dagpm;2018年過程期間近地層強冷平流的持續輸送和高層冷空氣的補充是柳州2018年氣溫低于2016年的重要原因,中低層持續的水汽輸送及水汽輻合,長時間逆溫層維持以及較強的逆溫強度使得降雪持續時間及范圍強于2016年;2016年過程期間中層強盛的西北氣流使冷空氣南下迅速,700 hPa急流區以及850 hPa風速輻合區的偏南導致明顯的降雪主要出現在廣西南部,柳州只出現少量降雪,溫度回升較快。

    Abstract:

    Based on the meteorological observation data, ERAInterim and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data,two lowtemperature freezing rain/snow weather events affecting Liuzhou from 21 to 26 January 2016 and from 28 December 2018 to 2 January 2019 are compared. The results show that: during the two processes, the middle high latitude was in the pattern of two troughs and one ridge, and the blocking high pressure was 28 dagpm stronger than that in the same period of the normal year; the continuation of cold advection transportation and the supplement of cold air flow at upper levels was an important reason for the lower temperature in 2018 than in 2016; continuous moisture convergence in the middlelower layer, longterm inversion layer maintenance and strong inversion intensity made the duration and range of snowfall stronger in 2018 than in 2016; the strong northwest airflow in the middle layer made the cold air move southward rapidly during the process of 2016. The jet stream at 700 hPa and the wind speed convergence zone were more southern than normal at 850 hPa, resulting in the snowfall mainly in the southern Guangxi, while there was only a small amount of snow in Liuzhou, and the temperature was rising quickly.

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劉蕾,張凌云,李宜爽,李家文.廣西兩次典型低溫雨雪天氣過程的成因對比分析[J].氣象科技,2020,48(1):107~114

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-26
  • 定稿日期:2019-07-22
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  • 在線發布日期: 2020-02-26
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