物聯網在人工影響天氣裝備彈藥管理中的應用
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氣象小型建設項目“人工影響天氣作業裝備彈藥全程監控應用示范”資助


Application of IOT Technology to Weather Modification
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    摘要:

    本研究以物聯網技術為基礎,利用條碼、二維碼和射頻電子標簽標識、射頻掃碼技術、聲光電自動感應技術、GPS/GIS技術進行信息采集,建立人工影響天氣裝備彈藥物聯網管理系統,實現人工影響天氣裝備彈藥從生產、驗收、轉運、倉儲到發射作業的全程監控。在北京、陜西、貴州、河南4個地區進行試點開發研究,根據有源/無源射頻識別(RFID)、二維碼/條形碼、火箭彈/高炮炮彈以及信息采集技術分別開展不同技術模式的應用試驗,將彈藥信息按照統一格式匯集至國家級物聯網系統,有效提高了全國人工影響天氣裝備彈藥信息采集的準確性和時效性,并結合有效傳感器、無線通信技術,解決了大范圍內的作業數據自動化采集及地面作業信息實時監控,提高人工影響天氣作業安全管理的科技水平和業務信息化現代化程度,對全國開展人工影響天氣裝備物聯網建設工作具有較強的參考價值。

    Abstract:

    This application is based on the Internet Of Things (IOT) technology, bar codes, twodimension codes, Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology, acoustic photoelectric automatic sensing technology, and GPS/GIS technology to build the IOT management system of weather modification equipment. It is to achieve the entireprocess monitoring of the weather modification equipment and ammunition from production, acceptance, transshipment, warehousing to launch. This project selected four provinces (cities) as the pilot provinces to carry out the application experiment of different technical models according to the active/passive RFID, twodimensional/bar codes, rockets and antiaircraft guns, and different information acquisition technology. The information in accordance with the unified format was collect by the national level system. This project improved the accuracy and timeliness of the weather modification equipment and ammunition information collection; meanwhile, the effective sensors and wireless communication technology were combined to solve automatic data acquisition and realtime monitoring of ground operation information, which improved the level of technology and the modernization of the weather modification information management, being of the reference value to the IOT building of the other provinces.

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車云飛,房文,李宏宇,李德泉.物聯網在人工影響天氣裝備彈藥管理中的應用[J].氣象科技,2018,46(5):1044~1049

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-29
  • 定稿日期:2017-12-21
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-10-31
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