福建秋冬之交降水強度變化及其環流背景分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

中國氣象局氣候變化專項CCSF201619資助


Changes and Its Circulation Characteristics of Precipitation Intensity in Fujian during Transitional Periods in Summer and Winter
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    以福建省為例,著眼氣候上少雨的秋冬過渡期近年多雨澇事件的現象,分析了近55年降水強度演變特征,采用合成分析探討了東亞季風主要環流系統及區域水汽、對流條件與福建秋冬之交降水強弱的聯系機制。結果顯示:①福建秋冬之交暴雨過程頻數和整體降水強度都趨于增加,降水強度在2010年前后出現突變;②降水強(弱)年副高偏西(東)偏強(弱),東亞高緯環流較平直(經向度較大),東亞冬季風偏弱(強),冷空氣主體偏北(南),有利(不利)于冷暖氣流在福建的交匯;③降水強(弱)年福建上空西南(東北)水汽輸送明顯加強,垂直上升運動加強(減弱),水汽和對流條件均有利(不利)于強降水的發生。

    Abstract:

    Taking Fujian Province as the example,the paper focuses on the phenomena of more frequent floods caused by the rainfall during the transitional periods of summer and winter over recent years. Those periods are climatically scarce of rainfall in normal cases. The developing features of precipitation intensity in the past 55 years are analyzed, adopting the composite method so as to explore the connections between the main circulation system of East Asian Monsoon, its regional vapor, convective conditions, and the precipitation intensity during the transitional periods of autumn and winter in Fujian Province. The results show that (1) Both the rainstorm frequency and the precipitation intensity were on an increase, with an abrupt change of precipitation intensity around the year 2010(2) The year with strong (weak) precipitation intensity was featured of a westward (eastward) and stronger (weaker) subtropical high, and the East Asian highaltitude circulation was relatively straight (big meridional variation). Meanwhile, the East Asian Winter Monsoon was weaker (stronger), and the main part of cold air was northward (southward), which is helpful (unhelpful) to the convergence of cold and warm air streams in Fujian. (3) In the year with strong (weak) precipitation intensity, the SW (NE) vapor transportation over Fujian was obviously enhanced, also with the vertical upward movement strengthened (weakened), indicating that the water vapor transportation and convections conditions are both helpful (unhelpful) to the occurrence of heavy rain.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

廖廓,何金海.福建秋冬之交降水強度變化及其環流背景分析[J].氣象科技,2017,45(5):864~869

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-05
  • 定稿日期:2017-03-29
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2017-10-31
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>