CINRAD/SA雷達標定技術研究
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中國氣象局行業專項(GYHY201206034)和江蘇省氣象局北極閣基金項目(BJG201206)共同資助


Calibration Techniques of CINRADA/SA Radar
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    摘要:

    從雷達數據質量需求出發,在4個方面對CINRAD/SA標定技術進行了研究。①結合雷達回波強度定標原理,分析了目前回波強度定標過程中存在的問題,在此基礎上詳細制定了回波強度定標測試方法、操作步驟和技術要求,實現了SA雷達回波強度定標方法和操作流程的規范化、標準化,從而消除將人為因素或測試原因引入雷達系統造成定標誤差。②對全省雷達波導長度進行實際測量,并修正了各雷達發射支路饋線損耗出廠測試數據;研制了能注入微波信號的專用測試波導,實現臺站準確測量出SA雷達收、發支路饋線的實際損耗數值,應用于雷達回波強度定標中。③將太陽作為微波信號源,根據發布的太陽能流密度等數據,結合實際測量接收到的太陽射電功率,來檢驗全鏈路雷達接收系統回波強度。④取相鄰雷達等距離線(中點)的低仰角同步觀測反射率因子數據,開展兩部雷達、多部雷達對比觀測檢驗等。從而提高了回波強度定標的客觀性和一致性,更好地為組網雷達提供一致性的雷達數據。

    Abstract:

    Considering the quality of CINRDA/SA weather radar base data, the calibration techniques are studied. Based on the principles of echo intensity calibration, the test methods, procedures and technical requirements are discussed in detail, and the unified calibration methods and operating flows are also formulated for CINRDA/SA, which eliminates human or test errors of radar echo intensity calibration to maximum extent. On account of the uncertainty of radar parameters measured in factory, in Jiangsu Province, the actual length of waveguide and loss in transmission lines are exactly measured. A specialtest waveguide is developed to measure the loss of transmission and reception lines in radar stations. All the correction of loss measured above is applied to echo intensity calibration for CINRDA/SA. The sun considered as a microwave signal source can test the echo intensity of reception lines, which is conducted by combining solar flux density with solar power received by radar. The comparative analysis of radar echo intensity between two or more weather radars provides a reference for radar network systems.

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周紅根,高飛,蔡勤,朱毅,劉俊,張玲,趙泉欽. CINRAD/SA雷達標定技術研究[J].氣象科技,2016,44(1):7~13

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-24
  • 定稿日期:2015-07-06
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  • 在線發布日期: 2016-02-29
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