陽江國際探空試驗的GPS、探空、微波輻射計水汽資料對比分析
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成都信息工程學院中青年學術帶頭人基金(J201203)資助


A Comparative Analysis of Vapor Data between GPS/MET, Radiosonde and Microwave Radiometer from Yangjiang International Radiosonde Intercomparison
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    摘要:

    GPS/MET水汽資料因其建設維護成本低、時間分辨率高、可全天候、無人、自動觀測等優點,已經成為獲取大氣水汽資料新的重要手段。以陽江第八屆國際探空比對試驗資料為基礎,對比分析了GPS/MET與4種探空儀和微波輻射計獲取的水汽資料。探空與GPS/MET測量的水汽值有較強的相關性,相關系數在0.57~0.74之間,但探空水汽值比GPS/MET偏高0.71~1.47 mm,方差在3.48~3.96之間。其中RS92探空儀測量的水汽變幅與GPS/MET基本相當,但國內探空儀水汽測量值的變幅明顯高于GPS/MET,偏高近16~18倍。微波輻射計在天氣較好時,測量精度較高,基本上以3個國產探空儀數據相當;但微波輻射計在雨天受罩子上的雨水影響,誤差較大,與GPS/MET的測量值不相關。

    Abstract:

    Based on the GPS/MET water vapor data, a comparative analysis of the GPS/MET vapor and four kinds radiosonde results calculated by using the regression method is conducted, and it is found that the radiosonde measurements of water vapor are generally 0.71 to 1.47 mm higher than those of GPS/MET, with the variance between 3.48 and 3.96, and the correlation coefficients are between 0.57 and 074. The variation amplitudes of RS92 radiosonde measurements of moisture are basically close to those of GPS/MET moisture,but the variation amplitudes of domestic sonde moisture measurements are obviously higher than those of GPS/MET by a factor of nearly 2.6 to 2.8. The microwave radiometer measurements of moisture are 16.12 mm higher than those of GPS/MET averagely. The analysis indicates that the measurements of microwave radiometers are obviously influenced by the revised models with different area corrections. Through the localization of the revised model, the abnormal high measurements of microwave radiometers are corrected, only 3 to 5 mm higher.

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盧會國,李國平,蔣娟萍.陽江國際探空試驗的GPS、探空、微波輻射計水汽資料對比分析[J].氣象科技,2014,42(1):158~163

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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-30
  • 定稿日期:2013-12-06
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  • 在線發布日期: 2014-02-28
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