高建筑物上閃電普通攝像觀測與分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(批準號:41075003和41030960)資助


Video Observation and Analysis of Lightning Striking on Tall Buildings in Guangzhou
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    摘要:

    2009—2010年夏季,在廣東省氣象局對東南方向的高建筑物上的閃電進行了觀測。對獲得的普通攝像資料進行了處理和分析,基于對閃電事件引起普通攝像中像素亮度變化的分布特征的分析結果,編寫了視頻資料處理程序,實現了普通攝像資料中閃電圖片的自動提取。在此基礎上,統計分析了觀測到的廣州高建筑物上87次自然閃電的特征,結果表明:這些閃電的持續時間平均為348 ms;對于高度超過500 m的建筑物,其上發生閃電的次數明顯多于高度低于500 m的建筑物,且閃電的平均持續時間也更長。給出了拍攝到的幾幅云下閃電通道呈現蛛狀和長距離特征的閃電圖片。

    Abstract:

    In the summers of 2009 and 2010, observation experiments of lightning flashes striking on tall buildings to the southeast of Guangdong Provincial Meteorological Service were conducted. The video recording data obtained by ordinary cameras were processed and analyzed. Based on the characteristic analysis of pixels number distribution with different brightness variation values, a video data processing program was devised to extract lightning pictures from video recording data. The characteristics of natural lightning on tall buildings in the viewing range were statistically analyzed. The results show that the mean duration of 87 natural cloud to ground lightning striking on tall buildings in Guangzhou is 348 ms. By comparing the lightning flashes striking on buildings higher than 500 m with those with heights from 100 m to 500 m, the average number for the former is significantly larger than that of the latter, and the mean duration of the former is longer. Some video images of “spider” flash and long discharge are also presented.

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周方聰,呂偉濤,陳綠文,馬穎,殷啟元,張義軍.高建筑物上閃電普通攝像觀測與分析[J].氣象科技,2013,41(2):224~230

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-24
  • 定稿日期:2012-06-05
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  • 在線發布日期: 2013-04-11
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