The intensive automatic meteorological station monitoring system is introduced in the aspects of networking pattern, transmission mode of data, information flow and its operating situation, etc. The components and principles of the automatic meteorological station monitoring system are described. The system can observe intensively meteorological factors (so far, temperature and precipitation only), which can make up the scarcity of monitoring stations in Hebei Province and improve the forecast accuracy of the mesoscale models. The realtime collecting of observation data will greatly contribute to the capability of monitoring, forecasting and decision making concerning weather.