三峽庫區流域面雨量預報模糊檢驗
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P457.6 P642.22

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中國氣象局三峽三期工程氣象保障服務項目資助


Fuzzy Assessment of Area Rainfall Forecast in Three Gorges Reservoir Valley
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    摘要:

    采用面雨量模糊評分方法,對三峽庫區流域面雨量預報中3種客觀預報(相似預報、T213降水預報、MM5模式預報)和面雨量綜合集成預報結果進行綜合評定。檢驗結果表明,3種預報模式對流域面雨量預報水平相差不大,冬半年的預報評分高于夏半年。在業務中采用動態權重系數法對3種預報方法預報結果進行集成,其集成預報的評定質量高于每種單獨預報質量。在流域面雨量預報質量檢驗中采用了模糊評分法,該方法能夠較為客觀地反映預報和實況之間的差距,也可以用于降水定量預報評定中。

    Abstract:

    By means of the fuzzy grading method, the ensemble area rainfall forecast and the three prediction models used in the area rainfall prediction over the Three Gorges Reservoir Valley (analogy forecast, MM5 model and T213) are assessed comprehensively. The results show that the prediction accuracy of the analogy forecast method is about the same as those of MM5 model and T213 rainfall prediction, and the prediction accuracy in winter is better than in summer for all the three prediction models. In practice, the dynamically weighted coefficient method is adopted in the integration of the three prediction models, to make full play of their advantages. The integrated forecast performed better than the three methods. It is proved that the fuzzy assessment method of drainage area rainfall can be used in quantitative rainfall forecast assessment because it can reflect objectively the difference between predicted and actual rainfall.

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周國兵.三峽庫區流域面雨量預報模糊檢驗[J].氣象科技,2005,33(2):120~123

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  • 定稿日期:2003-11-19
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