遼寧省藍莓潛在適生區
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遼寧省氣象局科學技術研究項目(ZD202213)資助


Study on Potential Suitable Area of Blueberry in Liaoning Province
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    摘要:

    依據藍莓生物學特性和環境要求,建立起包含地形、土壤、氣候三方面共11個指標的遼寧省藍莓潛在適生區評價指標體系,綜合運用層次分析法、地理信息系統空間分析技術、系統聚類分析法,開展遼寧省藍莓潛在適生區劃研究。結果表明:①基于地形、土壤、氣候條件的遼寧省藍莓種植適生區面積分別占遼寧省總面積的81.68%、60.86%、78.16%,土壤條件對藍莓潛在分布具有明顯的限制作用;②從綜合區劃來看,遼寧省藍莓適生區面積約為7.628×104km2,占遼寧省總面積的51.54%,主要分布于遼東半島、遼河平原大部地區以及遼東灣西部沿海地區,其中遼河平原地區作為糧食主產區,不建議大規模發展藍莓產業,建議將遼東半島和遼東灣西部沿海地區作為遼寧省藍莓產業發展的重點地區;③運用系統聚類法,將遼寧省59個縣(市)區進行了二級區劃,分為潛在適生區3個亞區和非適生區2個亞區,其中潛在適生區第1亞區在自然條件上具備明顯的種植優勢,非適生區第2亞區藍莓種植條件最不理想。區劃結果與現有藍莓種植區較為吻合,可為遼寧省藍莓產業規劃提供科學依據。

    Abstract:

    Liaoning Province is a major province for blueberry cultivation. Research on suitable areas for blueberries can provide a certain theoretical basis for the development planning of the blueberry industry, strengthening the utilisation of local agricultural climate resources, improving the yield and quality of blueberries, and increasing economic benefits. In this study, the northern high bush blueberry is the main research object. Based on its biological characteristics and environmental requirements, an evaluation index system for potential suitable areas for blueberries in Liaoning Province is being established, which includes 11 indicators from three aspects: terrain, soil and climate. The Analytic Hierarchy Process, Geographic Information System spatial analysis technology and systematic cluster analysis are used to study the potential suitability of blueberry regionalising in Liaoning Province. The results are as follows: (1) The suitable planting areas for blueberries based on terrain, soil and climate account for 81.68%, 60.86% and 78.16% of the total area of Liaoning Province, respectively. Soil conditions have an obvious limiting effect on the potential distribution of blueberries, mainly due to the high soil pH and low suitability level of EC value in some areas, which make soil improvement difficult. (2) From the comprehensive regionalising point of view, the suitable area for blueberries in Liaoning Province is about 7.628×104 km2, accounting for 51.54% of the total area of Liaoning Province, which is primarily distributed in the Liaodong Peninsula, the Liaohe Plain and the western coastal area of the Liaodong Bay, among which the most suitable area is primarily distributed in the middle of Liaohe Plain, the southern part of the Liaodong Peninsula and a few coastal areas in the western part of the Liaodong Bay. It should be noted that as the main grainproducing area, Liaohe Plain is not recommended for largescale development of the blueberry industry, so it is suggested that the Liaodong Peninsula and western coastal areas of the Liaodong Bay should be the key areas for the development of the blueberry industry in Liaoning Province. (3) The 59 counties (cities) in Liaoning Province are divided into three subregions with potential suitability and two subregions with nonsuitability. The first subregion of potential suitability has apparent planting advantages in terms of natural conditions and the other conditions are more suitable except for slightly lower winter low temperature; the planting conditions for blueberries in Subregion 2 of nonsuitable areas are the least ideal, and the main restriction factors are high soil pH or low winter temperature, so it is not recommended to develop the blueberry industry. (4) In practical application, the results of comprehensive regionalization and secondary regionalization of suitable areas should be combined to determine the overall suitability of each county (city) district based on secondary regionalization of suitable areas, and then conduct a detailed investigation of each county (city) district based on comprehensive regionalization to analyse and judge the planting advantages and constraints of each region before making scientific decisions. The regionalization results are in good agreement with the existing blueberry growing areas, which can provide a scientific basis for blueberry industry planning in Liaoning Province.

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譚麗靜,范佳文,王楠,王吉慧,王明亮,樊希彬.遼寧省藍莓潛在適生區[J].氣象科技,2024,52(2):297~308

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-03
  • 定稿日期:2023-11-09
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  • 在線發布日期: 2024-04-29
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