基于大數據云平臺的天山氣象APP設計與應用
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新疆維吾爾自治區創新環境(人才、基地)建設專項(2022287713)資助


Design and Effect of Tianshan Meteorological App Based on Big Data Cloud Platform
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    摘要:

    為提升大數據云平臺與移動互聯網的耦合氣象服務質量,滿足氣象防災減災移動可視化需求,推進新疆氣象信息化事業高質量發展,亟需開發一款專業氣象服務APP。該APP在“云+端”業務模式下充分利用氣象業務現有數字化成果,采取多源存儲、接口調用、控制反轉和數據交互技術,對全疆天氣自動站的地面觀測、格點實況融合、雷達回波、災害預警等氣象資料進行加工處理和移動展示。天山氣象APP可按用戶需求提供疆內基于實時位置的天氣實況、精細化預報、預警詳情、雷達拼圖、實況要素產品和統計值要素產品,同時繼承大數據云平臺服務接口高額承載能力,實現毫秒級響應,在全疆天氣自動站應急保障與氣象防災減災服務中應用成效顯著。

    Abstract:

    The current service recipients of the Xinjiang Meteorological Big Data Cloud Platform are mostly based on numerical forecasting models and multisource fusion analysis of meteorological intranet business systems. The integration with the mobile internet is not high, and most of the frontline observation data are directly extracted and processed without being visually displayed through media. The basic stations also lack the means to access the operational status of automatic stations and local refined forecasting and warning on mobile devices. Therefore, to enhance the quality of meteorological services and meet the mobile visualisation needs for meteorological disaster prevention and reduction, as well as to improve the monitoring and warning capabilities of small and mediumscale weather disasters at the basic level in Xinjiang, there is urgency to develop a professional meteorological service APP. The Tian Shan Weather APP breaks through the heterogeneous barriers between the Xinjiang meteorological intranet and the mobile internet at the network level, fully utilises the existing digital achievements of meteorological business in the “cloud + end” business model. It processes and displays meteorological data such as ground observations from automatic weather stations, gridbased actual conditions, radar echoes, and disaster warnings. The key technologies are as follows: using multisource data processing and storage technology to process and reprocess raw data and standardised storage products; using service interfaces that inherit the technical characteristics of the largescale data cloud platform and achieve millisecondlevel data calls; using the SSM development framework based on inversion of control to separate APP transaction management from main business logic; using a data interaction mode based on the Restful architecture style for crossplatform development. At present, the Tian Shan Weather APP can provide realtime weather conditions, refined forecasts, warning details, and radar mosaics based on the user’s location in Xinjiang according to the user’s needs. It can also customise the calculation and analysis products of ground actual condition elements and statistical value elements for meteorological research purposes. Through simulated testing of the data cloud platform service interface and the original CIMISS system interface, it is found that under 100 concurrent accesses, the data cloud platform interface is 5.7 times faster than the original CIMISS interface, and under 200 concurrent accesses, it is 5.3 times faster. This shows that the APP inherits the high carrying capacity of the data cloud platform service interface. The APP is being widely promoted and used by meteorological departments at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, as well as in related industries such as civil aviation and the air force in Xinjiang. It has been widely recognized and has achieved significant results in the emergency support of weather automatic stations and meteorological disaster prevention and reduction services throughout Xinjiang.

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陶淘,侯俊,張晨亮,屈莘,楊挺.基于大數據云平臺的天山氣象APP設計與應用[J].氣象科技,2024,52(2):195~204

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-19
  • 定稿日期:2023-11-14
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  • 在線發布日期: 2024-04-29
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