基于“天鏡”的CIPAS3.0監控應用設計與實現
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中國氣象局2021年氣象信息化系統工程“業務監視與控制分系統”項目資助


Design and Implementation of CIPAS 3.0 Monitoring Application Based on Tianjing
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    摘要:

    本文通過分析“云+端”模式氣候監測預測分析系統(簡稱:CIPAS3.0)的監控需求,給出基于氣象綜合業務實時監控系統(簡稱:天鏡)CIPAS3.0監控應用架構和流程設計,詳細描述了產品監視流程和數據源異常追溯算法,為下一步建設融入氣象大數據云平臺(簡稱:天擎)的業務系統通用監控提供了技術思路。CIPAS3.0監控應用實現了數據源、產品和基礎資源的實時監視與告警,并提供數據源異常追溯、產品一鍵補算等功能,解決了數據源下載傳輸情況不透明、產品手工補算不方便等問題,減輕了運維人員定位和解決故障的工作量,提高了運維效率。本應用于2021年12月通過專家評審并投入業務化運行,截止目前已實現87種數據源和125種定時產品實時監控,為CIPAS3.0的穩定運行提供了保障。

    Abstract:

    The Climate Interactive Plotting and Analysis System (CIPAS) serves as the core business system for climate monitoring, diagnosis, and prediction at the National Climate Centre. The Meteorological Big Data Cloud Platform (Tianqing) functions as a digitised integration platform, founded on the meteorological proprietary cloud and public cloud. This includes exchange and quality control systems, product processing systems, mining, analysis systems, storage, and service systems. Leveraging various data sources, Tianqing conducts standardized quality controlling and processing to generate statistical, gridbased, and multisource fusion products, supporting the integration of national meteorological applications and shared services. As of 2021, CIPAS has established comprehensive and deep integration with Tianqing concerning data sources, algorithms, products and other dimensions, officially releasing the CIPAS 3.0 version based on the “Cloud+Client” business model. To ascertain the stable operation of CIPAS 3.0, a realtime monitoring application grounded on the Real-Time Monitoring System of Integrated Meteorological Operation (Tianjing) has been crafted and implemented. Tianjing supports an efficient distributed processing and storage system, encompassing information collection, preprocessing, and storage processes, and establishing various technical specifications. This provides a robust platform foundation for the construction of CIPAS 3.0 monitoring applications. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the technical formation and business process of CIPAS 3.0, proposing the monitoring requirements and introducing the architecture and process design of CIPAS 3.0 monitoring application. Additionally, it offers a comprehensive description of the product monitoring process and data source anomaly tracing algorithm, which provides innovative ideas for the successive development of a general monitoring system integrated into Tianqing. The CIPAS 3.0 monitoring application enables realtime monitoring and alerts for data source decoding and storage, product generation, as well as basic resource functioning. Further features include data source error tracing, onekey operation of data sources and product algorithms, automatic alarm recovery, and more. It resolves longstanding issues for CIPAS, such as opaque downloading and transmission of foreign source data, inconvenient manual operation of data sources and product algorithm, notably reducing the workload of operation and maintenance personnel in identifying and resolving failures. Having passed expert review, the system was operational as of December 2021. To date, it has monitored 87 data sources and 125 products, guaranteeing the stable operation of CIPAS 3.0.

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劉乖乖,孫超,曾樂,劉北,顧文靜.基于“天鏡”的CIPAS3.0監控應用設計與實現[J].氣象科技,2023,51(6):907~916

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-08
  • 定稿日期:2023-09-15
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  • 在線發布日期: 2023-12-28
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