基于插件技術的湖南氣象服務平臺設計與實現
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湖南省氣象局重點科研項目(XQKJ22A006)、湖南省應急管理科技項目(202301)共同資助


Design and Implementation of Hunan Meteorological Service Platform Based on Plugin Technology
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    摘要:

    為達到整合省級氣象服務數據資源、統一氣象服務出口的目標,推動氣象數據產品在防災減災和公共服務中的高效應用,基于Spring Cloud云架構,采用軟件插件(Plugin)、WEB服務(WebService)等技術研發了湖南氣象服務平臺。本文詳細介紹了此平臺的分層模型和功能結構,以及所采用的多源氣象數據融合處理、基于微服務的氣象數據并行處理、基于可縮放矢量圖形(Scalable Vector Graphics,SVG)的氣象數據矢量化和數據安全交互等關鍵技術方法。此平臺通過天擎獲取氣象數據產品,統一加工處理后封裝為數據插件、圖形插件和行業插件,通過標準接口提供觀測資料、預報預警、衛星云圖、雷達拼圖等產品,基于氣象數字對象標識符(Meteorological Digital Object Identifier,MOID)保障氣象數據產品服務過程的安全性。此平臺的氣象服務插件已應用于湖南省應急管理廳、自然資源廳、水利廳等單位的業務系統。應用結果表明:此平臺的插件服務模式適應C/S客戶端、WEB網站、移動APP等不同類型的氣象服務需求,實現了氣象數據服務的統一管理、高效加工和規范應用,提升了省級氣象服務的能力。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve the goal of integrating provincial meteorological service data resources and unifying meteorological service export, promote the efficient application of meteorological data products in disaster prevention and public services, based on the Spring Cloud framework, the Hunan meteorological service platform is developed using Software Plugin, WebSerivce and other technologies. This paper introduces the layered model and functional structure of this platform and the key technologies such as multi-source meteorological data fusion processing, data parallel processing based on microservice, data vectorization based on SVG, and data secure interaction. The platform obtains meteorological data from CMADaas, packages them into the data plugin, graphic plugin and speciality plugin, provides meteorological products such as observation data, forecast, early warning, satellite cloud and Radar images through standard interfaces, and ensures the security of meteorological products service process based on MOID. The meteorological service plugin of this platform has been applied to the application systems of the Hunan Emergency Management Department, Natural Resources Department, Water Resources Department and other units. Application results indicate that the plugin service mode of this platform is suitable for different types of meteorological service needs, such as C/S clients, websites, and mobile apps. It realizes the unified management, efficient processing and standardized application of meteorological services and improves provincial meteorological service capabilities.

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馮冼,屈右銘,劉曉波,朱亮,呂冠儒,潘翔宇.基于插件技術的湖南氣象服務平臺設計與實現[J].氣象科技,2023,51(5):658~667

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-04
  • 定稿日期:2023-04-18
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  • 在線發布日期: 2023-11-01
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