Limited by the geographical environment, communication conditions, and personnel support capacity, the scientific investigation data of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau cannot be collected and transmitted through the existing meteorological communication system. This has been a challenging problem for meteorological researchers. Relying on the public cloud resources of telecom operators, the author has established a scientific research data collection and transmission platform and is carrying out a significant amount of scientific research observation data collection and transmission work in Motuo, Tibet. The platform utilizes a high-concurrency data acquisition and distributed parallel processing framework to achieve continuous and orderly work of data collection, processing, distribution, monitoring, and other applications on a single server. It also provides targeted monitoring and archiving services for data in combination with the characteristics of scientific research instruments. Additionally, the author has designed and implemented a lightweight data upload client to address the data acquisition problem of scientific observation equipment deployed in the field. The platform’s design can be applied to the collection and transmission of scientific observation data in other regions.