冀西北地區一次大冰雹過程的雙偏振雷達特征分析
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張家口市勞動模范和工匠人才創新工作室和張家口市氣象局科研課題(JL202210)資助


Dual-polarization Radar Characteristic Analysis of a Heavy Hail Process in Northwest Hebei
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    摘要:

    利用常規氣象資料、ERA5 再分析資料以及雷達資料,對2022年6月10日發生在冀西北地區的一次大冰雹天氣過程進行分析。結果表明:①此次冰雹天氣發生在冷渦的東南象限、低空切變線前側暖區,對流由局地的熱力作用觸發并在輻合線附近發展加強。②降雹過程可分為3個階段,前2個階段為2個不同的超級單體分別影響而形成,粒子相態識別結果主要為干冰雹粒子,雷達回波具有高反射率因子、低差分反射率因子、高相關系數和低差分相移率的特點;第3個階段為2個超級單體合并后形成,除冰雹外還出現了局地的短時強降水,直徑較大且數密度較多的大雨滴造成了短時強降水。③利用雷達反演的風場可以分析對流單體的動力結構,通過分析不同階段單體的動力結構得到單體未來的移動方向與發展趨勢,特別是垂直剖面中上升氣流的強度對單體的發展趨勢有重要指示意義。

    Abstract:

    Based on the conventional meteorological data, ERA5 reanalysis data and Doppler radar data, a heavy hail weather process in northwestern Hebei Province on June 10, 2022, is analyzed. The results show that: (1) The hail occurred in the southeast quadrant of the cold vortex and the warm area in front of the low-level shear line. The convection was triggered by the local thermal factor and strengthened near the surface convergence line. (2) The hail process could be divided into three stages. The first two stages were formed by two different supercells, respectively. The identification results of hydrometeor were mainly dry hail particles. The radar echoes were characterized by high reflectivity, low differential reflectivity, high correlation coefficient and low differential phase. In the third stage, two supercells merged and formed. Besides hail, local flash rain also occurred. The flash rain was caused by large raindrops of larger diameter and more numerous. (3) The wind field retrieved by radar could be used to analyze the dynamic structure of convection cells, and the future moving direction and development trend of cells could be obtained by analyzing the dynamic structure of cells in different stages. In particular, the strength of updraft in the vertical profile had important indicative significance for the development trend of monomers.

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姬雪帥,黃若男,王淼,段雯瑜,韓麗娟,郭宏.冀西北地區一次大冰雹過程的雙偏振雷達特征分析[J].氣象科技,2023,51(3):409~418

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20
  • 定稿日期:2023-02-27
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  • 在線發布日期: 2023-06-29
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