光纖傳感器在雙翻斗雨量傳感器超差調整中的應用
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大連市氣象局科研項目(DLQK202111)資助


Application of Optical Fiber Sensor to Out-of-Tolerance Adjustment of Double Bucket Rain Sensor
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    摘要:

    雙翻斗雨量傳感器標校過程中,對于不同雨強超差方向相反的雨量計需要分別調節上翻斗的定位螺釘和計量翻斗的容量調節螺釘,同時也需要記錄上翻斗和計量翻斗的翻動次數。雨量計使用的是無源脈沖輸出,計量翻斗的每次翻動觸發干簧管產生一個脈沖,利用單片機即可采集這個信號自動記錄。而上翻斗的翻動次數靠人工觀察統計,由于翻斗翻動速度較快人工計數不準確,最終造成標校不準。并且人工每次只能記錄1臺雨量計,無法批量自動記錄數據。本文采用光纖傳感器在不干擾雨量計運行情況下自動統計上翻斗翻動次數,為標校提供準確數據。

    Abstract:

    In the calibration process of the double tipping bucket rain sensor, for the rain gauge with different rain intensities in the opposite direction, it is necessary to adjust the positioning screw of the upper tipping bucket and the capacity adjustment screw of the metering tipping bucket respectively. At the same time, it is also necessary to record the turnover times of the upper tipping bucket and the metering tipping bucket. The rain gauge uses a passive pulse output. Each time the measuring bucket is flipped, it triggers the reed tube to produce a pulse. The signal can be collected by the single-chip microcomputer and recorded automatically. However, the turning times of the up-tipping bucket depend on manual observation and statistics. Because the tipping speed of the up-tipping bucket is fast, the manual counting is inaccurate, resulting in an inaccurate calibration. In addition, only one rain gauge can be manually recorded at a time, which cannot automatically record data in batches. In this paper, the optical fibre sensor is used to automatically count the number of tipping buckets under the condition of the rain gauge’s non-contact and non-interference operation to provide accurate calibration data.

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滿永恒,劉振濤,王靜.光纖傳感器在雙翻斗雨量傳感器超差調整中的應用[J].氣象科技,2022,50(4):606~610

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-17
  • 定稿日期:2022-03-09
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  • 在線發布日期: 2022-08-26
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