基于VTK的雷達基數據交互式三維重建功能及其業務應用
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寧波市“科技創新2025”重大專項(2019B10025)、浙江省氣象科技計劃項目(2020YB16)和浙江省氣象局預報員專項(2021YBY05)資助


Functional Realization and Operational Application of Interactive 3D Reconstruction for Radar Base Data via VTK
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    摘要:

    介紹了在自研的《氣象雷達基數據結構分析軟件》的基礎上,通過空間三維插值方法和VTK(Visualization Toolkit)圖形圖像庫顯示技術,實現天氣雷達基數據三維可視化的功能,該軟件可運行于多種操作系統。三維重建功能支持多項交互式操作,能夠快速突出雷達回波的結構特征:允許在雷達平面圖上選定任意矩形區域進行三維重建;支持地形和雷達回波的疊加;具備縮放、漫游和視角變換功能;提供不同數值區間的透明度和光照系數調整;實現多種類型的切面視圖和三視圖。最后,本文結合軟件在強對流單體、臺風等個例中的應用情況,展示了三維重建功能如何幫助預報員快速掌握風暴結構及其演變規律。

    Abstract:

    The paper introduces the threedimensional (3D) visualization for weather radar base data through 3D interpolation and VTK (Visualization Toolkit) based on the Weather Radar Base Data Structure Analysis Software developed by the authors, which is in favour of various operating systems.The 3D reconstruction supports several interactive operating systems and rapidly highlights the structural features of radar echo, such as allowing the 3D reconstruction in any rectangular region on radar plan, supporting the superposition of terrain and radar echo, having the functions of zoom, roam and viewpoint change, providing the adjustment of transparency and illumination coefficient of different intensity intervals and getting the section view and 3D view of different kinds. Finally, the paper shows how the 3D reconstruction helps forecasters rapidly grasp storm structures and their evolution rules according to the situations, including the severe convection cell and typhoon where this software applies.

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沃偉峰,趙昶昱,段晶晶,陶嵐,徐芬,黃鶴樓.基于VTK的雷達基數據交互式三維重建功能及其業務應用[J].氣象科技,2022,50(3):449~458

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-07
  • 定稿日期:2022-02-15
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  • 在線發布日期: 2022-06-30
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