湖北ADTD閃電定位系統監測數據質量分析
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湖北省防雷中心科技項目(FLY2019008)資助


Analysis of Monitoring Data Quality of Hubei ADTD Lightning Location System
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    摘要:

    為了提高ADTD閃電監測系統監測數據的業務應用質量和效率,使用湖北省2006—2019年該系統閃電監測數據,采用網格法、雷擊案例驗證法和定性分析法,對多個高層建筑附近地閃分布規律和全省時空分布規律進行了統計分析,并通過雷災事故對定位精度進行了驗證。結果顯示:①選取的湖北地區4個高層建筑周邊地閃回擊次數高值區與高層建筑實際位置均有偏差,偏差距離在190~1548 m之間,偏差方位角無固定規律;②4個高層建筑參考點和雷災事故實際雷擊點與閃電監測系統對應的定位偏差數據顯示,該系統在平原地區定位平均誤差為539 m,山區定位平均誤差為1384 m,山區定位誤差明顯大于平原地區;③該系統監測數據的時空分布特征與湖北降水特征以及湖北周邊省市同類監測系統監測數據的一致性較好,雷電流累積概率特征與IEEE推薦的分布規律擬合度較高,說明該系統監測到的主要參數具有一定的準確性。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the operational application quality and efficiency of the monitoring data of the ADTD lightning monitoring system, the lightning monitoring data of the system in Hubei Province from 2006 to 2019 are used to statistically analyze the ground lightning distribution law near several high-rise buildings and the time-space distribution law of the whole province through the grid method, lightning case verification method and qualitative analysis method. The positioning accuracy is verified by lightning accidents. The results show that: (1) There is a deviation between the high-value areas of ground lightning return stroke times around four high-rise buildings in Hubei and the actual positions of highrise buildings, and the actual location of the buildings. The deviation distance ranges from 190 to 1548 m, and the deviation azimuth is not regular. (2) The positioning deviation data of four reference points of high-rise buildings and the actual lightning stroke points of lightning disaster accidents corresponding to the lightning monitoring system show that the average positioning error of the system in plain area is 539 m, the average positioning error in mountainous area is 1384 m, and the positioning error in mountainous area is significantly greater than that in plain area. (3) The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the system’s monitoring data are in good agreement with the precipitation characteristics of Hubei and the monitoring data of similar monitoring systems in surrounding provinces and cities of Hubei. The fitting degree between the cumulative probability characteristics of lightning current and the distribution regulation recommended by IEEE is high, indicating that the main parameters monitored by the system have a certain accuracy.

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張科杰,謝超,鄭琦玉.湖北ADTD閃電定位系統監測數據質量分析[J].氣象科技,2022,50(2):179~188

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-28
  • 定稿日期:2021-09-13
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  • 在線發布日期: 2022-04-28
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