基于地心坐標系的衛星導航測風平滑算法
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Smoothing Algorithm of Upper Wind Based on Geocentric Coordinate System for Satellite Navigation Radiosonde System
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    摘要:

    本文從高空風探測原理出發,提出可業務化運行的衛星導航探空系統高空風平滑計算方法。該算法首先根據北斗GPS(Global Positioning System)雙模式探空儀提供的大地坐標秒間隔數據,基于地心坐標系計算原始高空風;然后,采用矢量滑動平均法對原始數據進行平滑處理。通過與同球施放的芬蘭RS92探空系統做比對分析得出,滑動平均窗口在0~32 km高度范圍內設置為34 s、在32 km高度以上設置為60 s條件下,衛星導航探空系統與RS92探空系統高空風測量結果吻合較好。該算法計算結果同基于站心坐標系計算的30 s滑動平均風基本相同,但其風速分量誤差范圍在32 km高度以下略優、在32 km高度以上減小明顯,升空全程誤差范圍更為穩定。

    Abstract:

    Based on the basic principle of upper wind sounding, a smoothing algorithm of upper wind used in routine operation for satellite navigation radiosonde system is presented. Firstly, the original upper wind is calculated in a geocentric coordinate system based on the second geodetic coordinate data provided by the Beidou-GPS dual-mode radiosonde. Then, the vector average method is adopted to smooth the original upper wind. Through comparative analysis with the RS92 radiosonde system launched on the same ball, the upper wind of the satellite navigation radiosonde system coincides with the RS92 radiosonde system under the condition that the moving average window is set to 34 s in the range of 0 to 32 km and 60 s above 32 km. The calculation result of this algorithm is basically the same as the 30 s moving average wind calculated in the local Cartesian coordinates coordinate system. However, its wind components’ confidence interval is slightly better below 32 km and obviously reduced above 32 km, and the error of the whole flight is more stable.

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李宛桐,姜明,史靜,楊榮康,黃威.基于地心坐標系的衛星導航測風平滑算法[J].氣象科技,2022,50(2):171~178

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-16
  • 定稿日期:2021-11-04
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  • 在線發布日期: 2022-04-28
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