浙江省沿海陸域與舟山海域地閃回擊特征分析
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北京市自然科學基金項目(8192052)資助


Analysis of ReturnStroke Characteristics of Cloud-to-Ground Flashes in Coastal Land of Zhejiang Province and Zhoushan Sea Area
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    摘要:

    采用2016—2020年浙江省閃電定位資料,〖JP2〗利用Access和MATLAB對浙江省陸域、舟山海域地閃回擊特征進行分析。結果顯示:浙江省陸域年平均地閃回擊密度為1.97 次·km-2·a-1,正地閃回擊密度為0.10 次·km-2·a-1,正地閃回擊占總地閃回擊的5.1%,正地閃回擊平均電流強度為42.49 kA,負地閃為33.61 kA,正負電流強度比值為1.26。舟山海域年平均地閃回擊密度為0.54 次·km-2·a-1,正地閃回擊密度為0.06 次·km-2·a-1,正地閃回擊占總地閃回擊的11.1%,正地閃回擊平均電流強度為49.81 kA,負地閃為47.77 kA,正負電流強度比值為1.04。浙江省陸域、舟山海域的北部區域的正地閃和負地閃回擊電流強度均明顯強于南部區域;舟山海域的正地閃和負地閃回擊平均電流強度均分別比浙江省陸域的強,舟山海域的正負地閃回擊平均電流強度比值明顯小于浙江省陸域。不同區域正地閃與負地閃回擊平均電流強度的比值有較大差異,舟山海域正地閃回擊的比例特別高,正地閃回擊的平均電流強度稍大于負地閃,通過大氣電學和氣象學分析,初步闡釋其成因。

    Abstract:

    Based on the lightning location detection data of Zhejiang Province from 2016 to 2020, the return-stroke characteristics of cloud-to-ground flashes in the land of Zhejiang Province and Zhoushan sea area are statistically analysed by using Access and MATLAB. The results are as follows: the annual average density of cloud-to-ground flash return strokes in Zhejiang Province is 1.97 fl·km-2·a-1; the density of positive cloud-to-ground flash return strokes is 0.10 fl·km-2·a-1; the positive cloud-to-ground flash return strokes accounted for 5.1% of the total cloud-to-ground flash return strokes; the average current intensity of positive cloud-to-ground flash return strokes is 42.49 kA; the average current intensity of negative cloud-to-ground flashes return strokes is 33.61 kA; the positive and negative current intensity ratio is 1.26; the annual average density of cloud-to-ground flash return strokes in the Zhoushan sea area is 0.54 fl·km-2·a-1; the density of positive cloud-to-ground flashes return strokes is 0.06 fl·km-2·a-1; the positive cloud-to-ground flash return strokes accounted for 11.1% of the total cloud-to-ground flash return strokes; the average current intensity of positive cloud-to-ground flash return strokes is 49.81 kA; the negative cloud-to-ground flash return strokes is 47.77 kA; and the positive and negative current intensity ratio is 1.04. The positive and negative return stroke currents in the northern region of Zhejiang Province and Zhoushan sea area are significantly stronger than those in the southern region. The average positive and negative return stroke current intensities in the Zhoushan sea area are stronger than those in the land of Zhejiang Province. The ratio of positive and negative return stroke current intensities in the Zhoushan sea area is significantly smaller than that in the land of Zhejiang Province. The ratio of average current intensities between positive and negative cloud-to-ground flash return strokes is quite different in different regions. The proportion of positive cloud-to-ground flash return strokes is particularly high in the Zhoushan sea area. The average current intensity of positive cloud-to-ground flash return strokes is slightly higher than negative, the causes of which are preliminarily explained by analysing atmospheric electricity and meteorology.

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陳軍,孫軼,李京校,張驍,林偉,于夢穎.浙江省沿海陸域與舟山海域地閃回擊特征分析[J].氣象科技,2022,50(1):139~146

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-03
  • 定稿日期:2021-11-04
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  • 在線發布日期: 2022-02-28
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28
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