遼寧避暑旅游氣候適宜度評價
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遼寧省氣象局科學研究項目(201710、202001)資助


Evaluation on Summer Tourism Climate Suitability in Liaoning Province
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    摘要:

    利用遼寧省59個國家氣象站2008—2017年6—8月逐時地面觀測資料,綜合考慮夏季氣候舒適度和高影響天氣對避暑旅游的不利影響,確定遼寧避暑旅游氣候適宜度評價方法,分析了遼寧避暑旅游適宜度時空分布,為公眾及旅游相關部門了解當地避暑旅游氣候資源提供參考。研究表明:①遼寧避暑旅游適宜度由西北到東南逐漸增強, 59個地市(縣)中,很適宜避暑的有14個,適宜避暑的有22個,較適宜避暑的有16個。②夏季遼寧大部避暑旅游氣候舒適度較好,遼東和遼南氣候舒適度優于遼寧中部和西部。遼寧東部的本溪和沿海的丹東、大連、葫蘆島和錦州南部氣候舒適度等級最高,避暑氣候條件更好。③遼寧夏季暴雨高風險區在東南部的寬甸、丹東和鳳城一帶。高溫高風險區在朝陽大部和錦州西部。大風高風險區在鐵嶺北部、彰武、錦州、營口和長海。雷暴高風險區在鐵嶺、撫順東部、朝陽西部和莊河一帶。④6月、8月是遼寧適合避暑旅游的月份,尤其是 6月,避暑旅游適宜度最高,適宜面積最大。8月份次之, 7月避暑旅游適宜度較差。

    Abstract:

    Based on the hourly ground observation data of 59 national meteorological stations in Liaoning Province from June to August in 2008 to 2017, considering the adverse effects of summer climatic suitability and high impact weather on summer tourism, this paper determines the evaluation method of climate suitability for summer tourism in Liaoning Province, analyzes the temporal and spatial distribution of summer tourism suitability, and provides references for the public and tourism departments to understand the local summer tourism climate resources. The results show that: (1) The suitability of summer tourism in Liaoning Province gradually increased from northwest to southeast. Among the 59 cities in Liaoning Province, 14 were very suitable for summer vacation, 22 were suitable for summer vacation, and 16 were relatively suitable for summer vacation. (2) In summer, most of Liaoning’s summer tourism climatic comfortability showed good, and the climatic comfortability of eastern and southern Liaoning showed better than that of central and western Liaoning. Benxi in the east of Liaoning Province and Dandong, Dalian, Huludao and the south of Jinzhou in the coastal areas had the highest climatic comfortability level and better weather conditions for summer holidays. (3) In summer, the highrisk areas of rainstorms were Kuandian, Dandong and Fengcheng in the Southeast. The highrisk areas of high temperature were in most of Chaoyang and the west of Jinzhou. The highrisk areas of gale were north of Tieling, Zhangwu, Jinzhou, Yingkou and Changhai. The highrisk areas of thunderstorms were Tieling, Eastern Fushun, Western Chaoyang and Zhuanghe in Dalian. (4) June and August were suitable months for summer tourism in Liaoning Province; especially in June, the suitability of summer tourism was the highest, and the suitable area was the largest. The suitability of summer tourism in August showed secondly good, and that in July showed relatively bad.

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侯亞紅,息濤,明惠青,趙淼,關健華.遼寧避暑旅游氣候適宜度評價[J].氣象科技,2021,49(6):960~967

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-29
  • 定稿日期:2021-06-28
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-31
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