2020年春末夏初浙江省三次暖區暴雨過程診斷分析
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

浙江省氣象局一般項目(2020YB19)和衢州市科技局一般項目ZD2020098資助


Diagnostic Analysis of Three Warm-Sector Rainstorms in Zhejiang Province in Late Spring and Early Summer of 2020
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    利用常規觀測資料、FNL再分析資料、FY2H靜止衛星以及雙偏振雷達數據,對發生在2020年5月25—26日、29—30日及6月2—3日浙江省的3次暴雨過程(簡稱“5〖DK〗·25”、“5〖DK〗·29”和“6〖DK〗·2”過程)進行了診斷分析,比較了3次暴雨的落區、強度、成因及云團等差異。結果表明:①3次暴雨均發生在高空槽前的低空切變線上,高空槽深淺、中尺度切變線位置、南部急流脈動強弱等因素是造成3次暴雨落區和強度差異的主要原因。②暴雨落區位于濕輻合帶西側,700 hPa濕〖WTHX〗Q〖WTBZ〗矢量散度場負值區對暴雨落區有較好的示蹤作用。③3次暴雨過程均存在鋒生作用和冷暖中心對,“5〖DK〗·25”過程中層鋒生先于低層,有弱溫度平流,為短歷時強降雨,其降水效率低,“5〖DK〗·29”和“6〖DK〗·2”過程則有強冷暖平流,為長歷時強降雨,降水效率高。④“5〖DK〗·25”過程暴雨云團尺度相對較小且生命史較短,降水穩定;“5〖DK〗·29”過程云體密實、云頂亮溫低、回波質心高度高且偏向于混合性降水;“6〖DK〗·2”過程主要為α中尺度對流云團,冷云蓋尺度大、存在柱狀對流回波、回波質心高度高且偏向于對流性降水。

    Abstract:

    With the utilization of FNL reanalysis data, the Temperature of Black Body (TBB) observed by FY2H satellite as well as dualpolarization radar base data, a diagnostic analysis of three warmsector rainstorms occurred in Zhejiang Province in late spring and early summer of 2020 (shorted as “5·25”, “5·29” and “6·2” process respectively) is conducted. The results show that: (1) All the three rainstorm processes occurred under the background of the lowlevel shear line in front of the upper trough. However, the depth of the upper trough, the position of the mesoscale shear line, and the abnormally strong southwest jet pulsating together caused the varying precipitation area and intensity. (2) The rainstorm area deviated from the west side of the wet Qvector convergence. The negative value area of the wet Qvector divergence field at 700 hPa was a good indicator for the rainstorm. (3) There was frontogenesis with a pair of temperature advection centres when the rainstorm occurred. The middlelevel frontogenesis occurred before the low level, and there was a weak temperature advection during the “5·25” process, with shorttime heavy rainfall and low precipitation efficiency. In comparison, the “5·29” and the “6·2” processes both had strong temperature advection, along with longlasting, heavy rainfall and high precipitation efficiency. (4) The rainstorm cloud of “5·25” had a small scale with a short life cycle, and the precipitation was relatively stable, while the cloud was dense. The centroid height of the strong echoes was lower during the “5·29” process, which was biased towards a kind of mixed precipitation dominated by cumulus clouds. However, the centroid height of the strong echoes was higher during the “6·2” process, with αmesoscale convective clouds, large scale cold clouds and columnar echoes, mostly cumulus precipitation.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

毛程燕,馬依依,顧振海,王健疆,李浩文.2020年春末夏初浙江省三次暖區暴雨過程診斷分析[J].氣象科技,2021,49(6):903~912

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-22
  • 定稿日期:2021-08-25
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2021-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-31
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>