安徽大別山區5—8月不同階段降水時空分布特征
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Distribution Characteristics of Precipitation in Different Stages from May to August in Dabie Mountain Area of Anhui Province
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    摘要:

    利用2008—2016年中國區域CMORPH(Climate Prediction Center Morphing)多衛星降水數據相融合的、分辨率為0.1°×0.1°的逐時降水量數據集,將每年5—8月分為梅雨前(5月1日至入梅前1日)、梅雨期(入梅當日至出梅當日)和梅雨后(出梅次日至8月31日),分析了大別山區梅雨季節降水的時間和空間演變趨勢。大別山區梅雨期間年平均降水量360.3 mm,梅雨前平均降水量279.7 mm,梅雨后平均降水量287.0 mm。梅雨季節主要存在3個降水大值區:山區北側中段、主峰東南側和西南側。從日變化情況來看,梅雨期降水日變化呈現雙峰特征,出現峰值的時間分別是09:00、16:00。梅雨前、梅雨后降水日變化呈單峰特征。強降水出現頻率的空間分布大值區也隨著梅雨前—梅雨期—梅雨后的時間變化逐漸北抬。

    Abstract:

    Using the hourly precipitation data of the automatic ground station from 2008 to 2016 with a resolution of 0.1°×0.1°, integrated with the multisatellite precipitation data from the Climate Prediction Center Morphing (CMORPH), the Meiyu season will be divided into three periods: before Meiyu (from May 1st to the day before the Meiyu starting), during Meiyu (from Meiyu starting to Meiyu ending) and after Meiyu (from the day after Meiyu ending to August 31st). This paper analyses the temporal and spatial characteristics of precipitation during the rainy season in the Dabie Mountains area and concludes that: During the rainy season, the average annual precipitation was 360.3 mm, and the average precipitation before and after the rainy season was 279.9 mm, 287.0 mm, respectively. There were three major precipitation areas in the Meiyu season, distributed in the middle section of the north side of the Dabie Mountains, the southeast side and the southwest side of the central peak. The diurnal precipitation variation during the Meiyu period presented a bimodal characteristic, with the peak time at 9 o’clock and 16 o’clock, respectively. The diurnal variation of precipitation before and after the rainy season showed a single peak. The large occurrence probability of heavy precipitation in spatial distribution also gradually rose with the three periods of before Meiyu, during Meiyu and after Meiyu.

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倪婷,凌新鋒,黃勇,汪才軍.安徽大別山區5—8月不同階段降水時空分布特征[J].氣象科技,2021,49(6):897~902

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-08
  • 定稿日期:2021-08-26
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-31
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