新疆地區夏季平流層低層風場特征分析及數值模擬
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高分辨率對地觀測專項項目(GFZX04020180102)資助


Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Characteristics of Wind Field at Low-level Stratosphere over Xinjiang Region in Summer
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    摘要:

    利用2017年6—8月的FNL再分析資料分析了新疆地區夏季平流層低層風場的時空演變特征,開展了平流層低層風場的高分辨率數值模擬和檢驗。結果表明:新疆地區夏季平流層緯向風隨時間的變化存在經向差異,同時準零風層開始和結束的時間也存在經向差異,準零風層開始時間南部地區早于北部地區,而準零風層結束時間則相反。整個夏季新疆地區上空的準零風層處于70~40 hPa之間,其高度隨時間呈先降低而后升高的變化趨勢。準零風層數值模擬結果表明,模擬的準零風層參數與探空資料分析結果相比二者存在一致的變化趨勢,準零風層起始高度的平均絕對誤差為467 m,該高度對應的風速均方根誤差為1.75 m/s。

    Abstract:

    The evolution characteristics of the wind field at the lowlevel stratosphere are analyzed based on FNL reanalysis data from June to August 2017. After that, highresolution numerical simulations of the wind field at the lowlevel stratosphere are evaluated by sounding data at the Urumqi station. Results show that the temporal transition of the stratosphere zonal wind over the Xinjiang region varied with latitude. Meanwhile, the starting and ending time of the quasizero wind layer also varied with latitude. Starting time of the quasizero wind layer was earlier in the southern region than in the northern region. However, it was the opposite of the ending time. In summer, the quasizero wind layer existed between 70 hPa and 40 hPa over the Xinjiang region. Variation of the quasizero wind layer altitude presented a trend of declining first and then rising later. Results of the numerical simulation of the quasizero wind layer showed that the trends of the quasizero wind layer parameters over time displayed good agreement between simulations and soundings. The mean absolute error of the initial height of the quasizero wind layer was 467 m. The rootmeansquare error of wind speed at the initial height of the quasizero wind layer was 1.75 m/s.

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王曉婷,李森,史小康,黃江平,胡艷冰.新疆地區夏季平流層低層風場特征分析及數值模擬[J].氣象科技,2021,49(6):878~884

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-06
  • 定稿日期:2021-08-25
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2021-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-31
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