基于ERA5資料的廣西地區云水資源評估
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廣西壯族自治區氣象局氣象科研計劃重點項目(桂氣科2019Z02)資助


Assessment of Cloud Water Resources of Guangxi Based on ERA5 Data
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    摘要:

    利用歐洲中期數值預報中心(ECMWF)發布的第5代全球大氣再分析資料(ERA5),結合中國氣象局人工影響天氣中心發布的CWRMEM方案云水資源監測評估方法,對廣西區域2009—2018年云水資源進行評估研究,結果表明:廣西年均云水資源總量約5107.8×108 t,其中年均空中留存云水總量約1422.2×108 t,云水以區域內生成為主,年均約凈輸出197.1×108 t云水資源。廣西云水資源存在明顯的季節變化特征,呈單峰分布,夏季6月最高,冬季2月最低,空中留存云水無明顯季節變化。廣西云水水平分布總體呈東北部高,向西和向南逐漸降低的分布特征。廣西秋、冬和春季云水主要分布在低層925~600 hPa,是以液相水滴構成的暖性層狀云云水為主,夏季云水則主要分布在中層600~400 hPa,是以過冷液水滴和冰相粒子構成的混合態云水為主,低層云水顯著減少。

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    Based on the fifthgeneration global atmospheric reanalysis data (ERA5) of the European Centre for Mediumrange Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and the CWRMEM method of cloud water resources monitoring and evaluation published by the Center for Weather Modification of China Meteorological Administration, the cloud water resources in the Guangxi region are evaluated from 2009 to 2018. The results show that Guangxi’s average annual cloud water resources are about 5.1×1014kg, including 1.42×1014kg of retaining cloud water. The cloud water is mainly generated in the local region, and the average annual net output cloud water resources are about 1.97×1013kg. The cloud water resources of Guangxi are characterized by seasonal variation, showing a single peak distribution, with the highest value in June and the lowest value in February. However, the retain cloud water is not characterized by seasonal variation. The maximum value of the horizontal distribution of cloud water resources appears in the northeast of Guangxi and gradually decreases to the west and south. Cloud water mainly distributes in the lower layer of the atmosphere, about 925 to 600 hPa, mainly warm stratiform clouds composed of liquid droplets; however, in summer, which appears mainly in a higher layer, about 600 to 400 hPa of atmosphere, mainly mixed cloud water composed of supercooled liquid droplets and ice particles, and the cloud water significantly decreases in a lower layer.

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張正國,簡悅,李宇中,詹瑩玉.基于ERA5資料的廣西地區云水資源評估[J].氣象科技,2021,49(5):806~814

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-28
  • 定稿日期:2021-04-22
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-10-26
  • 出版日期: 2021-10-31
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