濕度傳感器檢定條件的影響
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Influence of Calibration Conditions on the Verification Results of Humidity Sensor
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    摘要:

    在濕度傳感器檢定過程中,除露點儀和溫濕度箱引起檢定結果的不確定度外,檢定條件、操作不規范也會給檢定結果帶來附加誤差。本文通過對標準器的各濕度點測得值標準偏差、露點儀工作時的熱效應、掠過露點傳感器的流量變化、露點儀最佳工作環境等進行了實際測試,結合濕度傳感器測試歷史資料,進行了綜合分析。結果表明:①露點儀露點傳感器的過流孔正對氣流方向時,同溫度下露點溫度測得值偏高,露點儀測量的相對濕度偏小,否則會偏大。②在環境溫度為20 ℃時,露點儀在各個濕度點上的n次測量值的標準偏差(離散性)最小。③露點儀的溫度傳感器在吸入式溫濕度箱中,安裝于露點傳感器前端4 cm和后端4 cm時,其后端測得值比安裝在前端測得值的最大值偏高0.45 ℃,相對濕度偏高0.5%。④各濕度點上的穩定時間(當箱內濕度達到設定值并趨于穩定后)應大于或等于20 s時,露點儀和被檢濕度傳感器采集到的標準值和測量值才真實。

    Abstract:

    In the verification process of the humidity sensor, in addition to the uncertainty of verification results caused by the dewpoint meter and temperature and humidity box, the verification conditions and nonstandard operation will also bring additional errors to the verification results. In this paper, the standard deviation of the measured value at each humidity point of the dewpoint meter, the thermal effect of the dewpoint meter during operation, the flow change of the sensor skimming the dewpoint meter, and the optimum working environment of the dewpoint meter are tested. Combined with the historical data of the humidity sensor test, a comprehensive analysis is made to draw the following conclusions: (1) When the flow hole of the dewpoint sensor is facing the airflow direction, the dewpoint temperature measured at the same temperature is higher, and the relative humidity measured by the dewpoint sensor is smaller. Otherwise, it will be larger. (2) When the ambient temperature is 20 ℃, the standard deviation (discreteness) of the measurements of the dewpoint meter at each humidity point is minimum. (3) When the temperature sensor of the dewpoint meter in the suction type temperature and humidity box is installed at 4 cm the front end at 4 cm the back end, the measured value of its rear end is 0.45 ℃ higher than the maximum value installed at the front end, and the relative humidity is 0.5% higher. (4) The stability time at each humidity point (when the humidity in the box reaches the set value and tends to be stable) should be greater than or equal to 20 s, the standard value and measured value collected by the dewpoint meter and humidity sensor under inspection are true.

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陳為超,范雪波.濕度傳感器檢定條件的影響[J].氣象科技,2021,49(5):693~696

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-28
  • 定稿日期:2021-06-09
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-10-26
  • 出版日期: 2021-10-31
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