CINRAD/SA-D雷達差分反射率金屬球標定試驗
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國家重點研發計劃(2018YFC1506100、2018YFC1506102)、江蘇省氣象局科研基金項目(KZ201905)共同資助


Metal Sphere Calibration for ZDR Parameters of CINRAD/SA-D Radar
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    摘要:

    目前我國新一代天氣雷達正升級為雙偏振體制,CINRAD/SAD雙偏振天氣雷達對氣象目標差分反射率(ZDR)的精確測量是參數標定的重要環節。對徐州雙偏振雷達配置VCPsect掃描模式,采用目標方位±5°的扇掃組合,且關閉地物等所有雷達濾波算法,用無人機分別攜帶2種標準金屬球開展ZDR標定試驗。分析試驗結果,發現采用40 cm金屬球,控制無人機與金屬球間隔為68 m時,ZDR平均值為-0.265 dB,最小為-0.125 dB,最大為-0.375 dB,滿足雷達定標ZDR的技術要求。研究結果為業務雷達開展雙偏振雷達定標ZDR提供了技術方案。

    Abstract:

    At present, the next generation weather radar in China is upgrading to the dual polarization system. The accurate measurement of differential reflectivity (〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR) of meteorological targets by the CINRAD/SAD dual polarization weather radar is an important part of parameter calibration. For Xuzhou dual polarization radar, 〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR calibration test for Xuzhou radar was carried out with UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) carrying two kinds of standard metal spheres, respectively. In this test, the VCPsect scanning mode was configured, the fan scanning combination of target azimuth ±5° was adopted and all radar filtering algorithms such as ground objects were turned off. The results show that the average value of 〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR was 0.265 dB, the minimum was -0.125 dB and the maximum was -0.375 dB, when the 40 cm metal sphere was used, and the distance between UAV and metal sphere was 68 m. The values of ZDR meet the technical requirements of radar 〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR calibration. The research provides a technical solution for operational radar to carry out dual polarization radar 〖WTBX〗Z〖WTBZ〗DR calibration.

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朱毅,周紅根,趙宇,劉俊,杜云東,儲晨曦,王新. CINRAD/SA-D雷達差分反射率金屬球標定試驗[J].氣象科技,2021,49(4):517~523

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05
  • 定稿日期:2021-02-26
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-08-23
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-31
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