巴南銀針產區茶葉氣候適宜性與氣候品質評價
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重慶市氣象局業務技術攻關項目(YWJSGG201905、YWJSGG201906)、重慶市氣象局智慧氣象技術創新團隊項目(ZHCXTD202016)資助


Climate Suitability and Climate Quality Analysis of Banan Silver Needle Tea Producing Area
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    摘要:

    氣候條件是一個地區是否適宜茶樹生長以及茶葉品質優劣的決定因素之一。為揭示重慶市名優茶產品巴南銀針的主產區茶樹生長的氣候優勢,本文以巴南銀針茶葉產區為研究對象,基于氣候條件與氣象災害發生情況統計,分析茶葉種植區氣候可行性;綜合氣象因子對茶樹生長與品質形成的影響,分析春茶生長期影響茶樹生長與茶葉品質形成的主要氣象因子特點;基于氣候適宜度理論以及氣候品質評價模型,定量分析巴南銀針茶葉產區茶葉生長的氣候適宜性以及氣候品質等級。結果表明:巴南銀針茶葉產區熱量條件優越,無早春凍害,能夠確保茶樹安全越冬以及春茶的早采高產;春茶生長期,從一芽一葉開采期開始計算,氣候適宜度平均值0.75,并維持在較高水平,氣候條件適宜茶樹的種植以及茶葉生產;春茶氣候品質等級維持在2級到1級,氣候條件利于春茶品質成分積累,保證了優質茶的生產。

    Abstract:

    Climate conditions are one of the determinants whether an area is suitable for the growth and quality of tea plants. This study is to reveal the climate advantages of main producing areas of Banan Silver Needle Tea. Taking the Banan Silver Needle Tea producing area as an example, the climate feasibility of tea planting areas is analyzed based on the statistics of climate conditions and meteorological disasters. Considering the climate impacts on the growth and quality of tea plants as well as the analysis of main meteorological factors during the spring tea growing period, the climate suitability and climate quality grade of tea growing are quantitatively analyzed based on climate suitability theory and climate quality evaluation model. The results show that the Banan Silver Needle Tea producing area has superior heat conditions, no freezing damage in early spring, and can ensure the safe overwintering of tea trees and the early harvest and high yields of spring tea; the average climate suitability is calculated to be 0.75 during the spring tea growing period, which was counted from the picking period of one bud and one leaf, maintained at a relatively high level. The climate quality grade of spring tea is maintained between grade 2 and grade 1, leading to the result that the production of quality tea can be ensured since climate condition there is good for the quality ingredient accumulation of spring tea.

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武強,王旭,羅孳孳,陽園燕,范莉,陳思英.巴南銀針產區茶葉氣候適宜性與氣候品質評價[J].氣象科技,2021,49(3):475~482

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20
  • 定稿日期:2020-11-19
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-06-23
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-30
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