風云三號D星中分辨率光譜成像儀軌道間數據融合技術
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InterOrbital Data Fusion Technology Based on MERSI-II Instrument of FY-3D Satellite
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    摘要:

    FY3D極軌衛星搭載的中分辨率光譜成像儀MERSI載荷具有最高分辨率達250 M的可見光遙感圖像,包含了豐富的植被、山區等地表信息。風云三號衛星對遙感應用監測等具有重要作用。但是作為極軌衛星,FY3D每間隔102 min覆蓋一軌數據,由于每軌數據的衛星天頂角、太陽高度角等條件存在差異,再加上風云三號是星上實時定標,每條軌道也存在定標上的差異,因此在全球拼圖時不同軌道反射率數據亮度差異明顯,有很明顯的縫隙,再加上云的移動和變化,因此不同軌道間的云數據也明顯出現斷層,從而影響整個MERSIII全球數據的應用,尤其在植被監測、城市熱島監測的應用上更是影響精度。本文以風云三號D星業務系統的全球拼圖瀏覽系統為工作平臺,創新提出了基于一定優選算法,利用衛星天頂角進行軌道間數據融合的技術,設計和開發了相應的工程化模塊,來消除軌道間數據差異,業務實踐證明,該技術效果明顯,可顯著提高后續MERSIII載荷的遙感產品應用。

    Abstract:

    Fengyun3D(FY3D), the Chinese nextgeneration polar orbiting meteorological satellite,launched in 2017, offers several advances over the FY3C. To support the major objective of developing data application of FY3D, it contains rich surface information such as vegetation and mountain areas, and plays an important role in remote sensing application monitoring. However, as a polar orbit satellite, FY3D orbits cover the corresponding area every 102 minutes. Because of the difference of zenith angle, solar altitude angle and calibration of each orbit, the brightness of different orbit data varies significantly in the global mosaic, and there are obvious gaps, as well as the movement and change of clouds, so there are obvious differences in cloud data between different orbits, which affects the application of MERSIII global data, especially in vegetation monitoring and urban heat island monitoring. Based on the global saw browsing system of the Fengyun3D satellite service system, this paper innovatively proposes a technology of data fusion between orbits by using the satellite zenith angle based on a certain optimization algorithm, designs and develops the corresponding engineering modules to eliminate the data difference between orbits. The practice proves that this technology has obvious effect and can significantly improve the telemetry of subsequent MERSIII loads to improve product application.

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鄢俊潔,王燕婷.風云三號D星中分辨率光譜成像儀軌道間數據融合技術[J].氣象科技,2021,49(2):149~156

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31
  • 定稿日期:2020-09-01
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-04-25
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