我國三維云融合分析業務系統(3DCloudAV1.0)研制與開發
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國家重點研發計劃(2018YFC1506604)、國家氣象信息中心青年科技基金課題(NMICQJ202006)共同資助


Research and Development of Three-Dimensional Cloud Merging Analysis Operation System (3DCloudAV1.0) in China
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    摘要:

    云是地球系統的重要組成部分,能夠通過影響大氣輻射傳輸,進而影響地氣系統的輻射平衡。目前對于三維云場觀測得到的信息均具有一定的局限性,需要通過融合分析,綜合多源觀測資料的優勢,得到更為準確的三維云場信息。三維云融合分析業務系統(3DCloudAV1.0)基于逐步訂正方法,融合數值預報產品、靜止氣象衛星、雷達等多源數據,實時生成0.05°/h分辨率、覆蓋中國及其周邊地區(0°~60°N、70°~140°E)的三維云融合分析產品,并通過國內氣象通信系統將產品下發至全國氣象部門;系統采用模塊化的系統框架,開發了ECFlow調度進程實時監測與自動重啟等容錯功能,有效地提升了穩定性和可靠性。評估結果表明,通過融合多源觀測資料,三維云融合分析產品能夠對云頂、云中和云底信息進行更為準確的描述。

    Abstract:

    Clouds are an important part of the earth system, which can affect the radiation balance of the earthatmosphere system by affecting atmospheric radiation transmission. At present, the information obtained from threedimensional cloud observation has certain limitations, so it is necessary to obtain more accurate threedimensional cloud information by using multisource observation data merging analysis. Based on the successive correction method, 〖JP2〗the ThreeDimensional Cloud Merge Analysis Operation System (3DCloudAV1.0) integrates multisource data such as numerical forecast products, geostationary meteorological satellite observation, meteorological radar observation to produce the realtime 0.05°/h threedimensional cloud merging analysis product covering China and its surrounding areas (0°-60°N, 70°-140°E), which is distributed to the national and provincial meteorological departments through the China Telecommunication System. The modular system framework is considered in the operation system design and construction process, and the fault tolerant functions such as ECFlow scheduling process realtime monitoring and automatic restarting are developed, which effectively improves the stability and reliability of the operation system. Evaluations show that through merging multisource observation data, the threedimensional cloud merge analysis product can describe cloud the top, inside and bottom information more accurately.〖JP〗

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朱智,師春香,劉瑞霞,張濤,谷軍霞.我國三維云融合分析業務系統(3DCloudAV1.0)研制與開發[J].氣象科技,2021,49(1):55~62

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-12
  • 定稿日期:2020-11-18
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-03-04
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