前向散射式能見度儀測試方法研究
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安徽省中央引導地方科技發展專項《全固態公路交通氣象觀測系統開發與示范》(YDZX20183400004206)、氣象行業標準《前向散射式能見度儀測試方法》(2016年立項)資助


A Method for Testing Forward Scattering Visibility Meters
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    摘要:

    針對氣象行業前向散射式能見度儀檢測標準缺失現狀,開展了前向散射式能見度儀室內測試方法研究。文中介紹了前向散射式能見度儀的工作原理,闡述了測量標準設備的組成和技術要求,詳細論述了前向散射式能見度儀的測試項目和測試方法,展示了多臺前向散射式能見度儀室內實測結果。研究表明:利用試驗艙模擬能見度進行測量范圍和示值誤差測試具有可行性,測量標準器可選擇透射儀;響應時間可通過放置散射板或遮光板產生突變信號完成測試。

    Abstract:

    In view of the lack of detection standards for forward scattering visibility meters in meteorological industry, the laboratory test method of forward scattering visibility meters is studied. In this paper, the working principles of the forward scattering visibility meter is introduced; the composition and technical requirements of the measuring standard equipment are expounded; the testing items and testing methods of forward scattering visibility meters are described in detail; and the indoor measured results of several forward scattering visibility meters are presented. The results show that it is feasible to measure the measurement range and indication error by simulating the visibility in the test chamber, and the transmission instrument can be selected as the measuring standard. The response time can be measured by placing a scattering plate or a mask to generate a sudden signal.

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王敏,方海濤,張世國,汪瑋,王毛翠,褚進華,方欣.前向散射式能見度儀測試方法研究[J].氣象科技,2021,49(1):12~17

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-17
  • 定稿日期:2020-11-23
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  • 在線發布日期: 2021-03-04
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