基于DEM的桂林市羅漢果氣候適宜性分布
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桂林市氣象局自立科研項目(201807、201802、2020M07)資助


Climatic Suitability Distribution of Momordica Grosvenori in Guilin Based on DEM Data
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    摘要:

    為充分利用當地生態環境條件特征,提升羅漢果產量與品質,促進羅漢果穩定、高效生產,科學制定桂林市羅漢果發展規劃。利用桂林市14個國家站1981—2017年氣象數據,結合數字高程模型(DEM),采用層次分析法(AHP),從氣候、地形等方面構建桂林市羅漢果氣候適宜性指數,采用自然斷點法(Natural Breaks)將桂林市羅漢果適宜性指數劃分為適宜區、次適宜區和不適宜區。結果表明:桂林市中部、西南及東北部較適宜羅漢果種植,該區域內水熱條件較好,溫度、光照適宜,海拔高度適中,能夠較好滿足羅漢果生長發育所需生態條件。不適宜區主要位于北部貓兒山山脈地區、越城嶺、海洋山山脈及都龐嶺等地區,該區域內海拔較高,氣候條件不能滿足羅漢果生長發育所需,不適宜羅漢果種植。

    Abstract:

    In order to make full use of the ecological environment characteristics, improve the yields and quality of Momordica grosvenori and promote the stable and efficient production, it is essential to scientifically formulate the plan of Momordica grosvenori production in Guilin. Based on the data of 14 meteorological stations in Guilin from 1981 to 2017 with combining with the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data and using the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the climatic suitability index of Momordica grosvenori in Guilin is constructed by two factors of climate and terrain. The climatic suitability index is classified into suitable, subsuitable and unsuitable areas by using the method of Natural Breaks. The results show that the central, southwest and northeast parts of Guilin are more suitable for planting grosvenori with a good hydrothermal condition, suitable temperature and sunlight and moderate altitude. Besides, the Maoer Mountain, Yuecheng Mountain, Haiyang Mountain and Dupang Mountain in Guilin belong to unsuitable areas, for having higher altitude and worse climate condition and not meeting the needs of the growth and development of Momordica grosvenori.

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謝曉燕,嚴春梅,鄧肖任.基于DEM的桂林市羅漢果氣候適宜性分布[J].氣象科技,2020,48(6):911~916

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-21
  • 定稿日期:2020-08-26
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  • 在線發布日期: 2020-12-28
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-31
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