毫米波雷達在北侖港區海霧監測中的應用
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Application of Millimeter Wave Radar in Sea Fog Monitoring at Beilun Port
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    摘要:

    2016年底,毫米波雷達在國內首次作為一種海霧監測的技術手段被引入到寧波北侖港區。本文利用2015—2018年北侖港周邊多個區域自動站的能見度監測資料,分析區域內海霧分布特點,并對比了2018年兩次低能見度天氣個例。結果表明:①不同區域海霧差別較大,沿海區域霧日比陸地多,高海拔的較低海拔多;②港區海霧主要出現在3—6月并有逐月增多趨勢;③毫米波雷達監測到的海霧個例,回波強度在-20 dBz左右,可完整記錄霧的空間分布及其生消過程,毫米波雷達能清晰監測到云、霧的分層分布。毫米波雷達在港區海霧監測中具有明顯優勢。

    Abstract:

    The millimeter wave radar was introduced into the Ningbo Beilun Port area in the late 2016, as a new technique of sea fog monitoring. Based on the visibility monitoring data of several regional automatic stations around Beilun Port from 2015 to 2018, the characteristics of sea fog distribution are summarized. Through the analysis and comparison of two lowvisibility weather cases in 2018, it is concluded that millimeter wave radar has obvious advantages in sea fog monitoring in port areas. The analysis shows that the fog days are different in different regions, the fog days monitored in coastal area are more than those in land, and also the fog days monitored in the high altitude areas were more than those in the lower altitude areas. The sea fogs in the harbor areas mainly appear in March to June and have the tendency of increasing month by month. In the case of sea fogs monitored by millimeter wave radar, the echo intensity is about -20 dBz, which can completely record the spatial distribution of fogs and their generation and elimination processes. The millimeter wave radar can clearly monitor the layered distribution of clouds and fogs.

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胡利軍,馮凱,楊豪,傅偉忠.毫米波雷達在北侖港區海霧監測中的應用[J].氣象科技,2020,48(2):171~177

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-22
  • 定稿日期:2019-08-14
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  • 在線發布日期: 2020-04-29
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