基于昆明市精細化GIS的天氣雷達標準格式基數據應用
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云南省氣象局科研項目(YZ201905)、昆明市氣象局科技項目(昆氣科字第201701號)資助


Application of Weather Radar StandardFormat Base Data Based on Fined GIS in Kunming
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    摘要:

    以國家地理信息公共服務平臺、云南數字鄉村、Mapinfo公共數據為數據源,在C#開發環境下實現了精細到鄉鎮、公路、行政村、自然村的昆明市精細化地理信息系統(GIS)的自主研發,解決了基層氣象部門缺乏精細化GIS的難題。介紹了標準格式基數據的解析、成圖過程及注意事項,在全國范圍內較早實現了天氣雷達標準格式基數據在基層氣象部門的業務應用。在業務應用過程中,發現了CC天氣雷達標準格式早期基數據存在回波強度嚴重減弱的問題;昆明市精細化GIS與昆明天氣雷達回波圖的融合應用,可以精確定位雷達強回波區,對精細化氣象服務具有指導作用,提高了強天氣精細化預警能力、短時臨近精細化預報能力和防災減災能力。

    Abstract:

    Based on the National Platform for Common Geospatial Information Services, the Yunnan Digital Country Project and the Mapinfo Public Data as data sources, the Kunming Fine Geographic Information System (GIS) is developed independently as fined as a town, highway, administrative village and natural village under the C# development environment, which solves the problem of lacking the fined GIS data in the baselevel meteorological services. This paper introduces the parsing and mapping processes of the standardformat base data and precautions, and realizes the operational application of the standardformat base data of weather radar in the baselevel meteorological service in China. During the operational application, it is founded that the echo intensity of the standardformat early base data from CC weather radar is seriously weakened; the fusion application of the Kunming Fined GIS and Kunming weather radar echo images can accurately locate the strong radar echo area, which can guide the refined meteorological service, and improve the capability of fine weather warning, shortterm and nearrefined forecasting and nowcasting and disaster prevention and mitigation.

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甄廷忠,江龍,段燕楠,王菲.基于昆明市精細化GIS的天氣雷達標準格式基數據應用[J].氣象科技,2020,48(1):59~67

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-15
  • 定稿日期:2019-07-15
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  • 在線發布日期: 2020-02-26
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