廣州夏季地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器觀云性能分析
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國家自然科學基金 (41675028)、江蘇高校優勢學科建設工程資助項目(PAPD)資助


Performance Analysis of an Infrared Thermometer Equipped in a GroundBased Microwave Radiometer for Cloud Observation
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    摘要:

    為進一步評估地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器的觀云性能,收集了2017、2018兩年5—7月布設在廣州野外雷電實驗基地的一臺MWP967KV型地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器與一臺K/LLX502B型激光測云儀觀測的云底高度數據,并利用人工觀測的天空狀況、云狀數據進行分類,在不同云類、天空狀況下對地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器云識別和觀測云底高度的性能進行分析。結果表明:①地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器具有良好的云識別能力,準確率達80.4%,由于觀測視角的原因,未能識別出有云存在主要發生在“多云”情況下。②地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器與激光測云儀所測云底高度相關系數為0.63,有著較好的一致性。③因為觀測原理不同,地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器所測云底高度總是高于激光測云儀,且兩部儀器在低云陰天時所測的云底高度一致性要優于中、高云多云。綜上所述,地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器用來識別云、觀測云底高度具有一定的可行性,尤其是在低云、“陰天”條件下,有著較好的觀云性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to further evaluate the performance of the infrared thermometers of groundbased microwave radiometers to observe clouds, the cloud based height data measured by a MWP967KV infrared thermometer equipped in a groundbased microwave radiometer and a K/LLX502Btyped laser cloud detector, which were set up in the Guangzhou Field Experiment Site for Lightning Research and Tests from May to July of 2017 and 2018, are collected. At the same time, the manual observations of weather conditions and cloud types are used for classification. The performance of the infrared thermometer for cloud identification and cloud based height measurement is analyzed under different weather conditions and cloud types. The results show that the infrared thermometer in the groundbased microwave radiometer has good cloud recognition capability, and the accuracy rate is 80.4%. The failure to identify cloud mainly occurs in the cloudy situation due to the observation angle. The correlation coefficient of the cloud based height measured by the two instruments is 0.63, which means good consistency. The cloud based heights measured by the infrared thermometer are always higher than those of the laser cloud detector, and the consistency of cloud based heights measured by the two instruments at low clouds and overcast conditions is better than those measured at middle, high clouds and clouds conditions, because the observation principles are different. It is feasible for the infrared thermometers in the microwave radiometers to identify the clouds and measure cloud based heights, especially under low cloudy and overcast conditions.

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潘赟,王振會,姜蘇麟,雷連發,李青,馬麗娜.廣州夏季地基微波輻射計紅外傳感器觀云性能分析[J].氣象科技,2020,48(1):40~45

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-19
  • 定稿日期:2019-06-13
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  • 在線發布日期: 2020-02-26
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