邊界層風廓線雷達相控陣天線子陣設計與應用
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Design and Application of Phased Array Antenna Subarray for Boundary Layer Wind Profile Radar
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    摘要:

    對比研究了國內外風廓線雷達產品天線系統和子陣的類型,設計了一款5波束有限相掃相控陣微帶天線子陣。此天線系統由21個相同的正方形子陣組成,每個子陣包含16個陣元,4×4的正方形對稱劃分,每個陣元采用東西向、南北向2點同軸背饋饋電,子陣內雙方向分別設計了等幅等相饋電網絡,進而實現了東西向和南北向的水平極化。天線子陣各端口駐波小于1.2,提高了天線探測靈敏度,縮小了相控陣天線陣面面積,減輕了天線陣重量。結合子陣劃分,優化了相控陣天線系統泰勒加權。天線具有兩維步進電掃功能,在空域形成5個波束的探測。應用在TWP3型邊界層風廓線雷達上,雷達探測高度大于5 km。

    Abstract:

    The paper introduces the types of antenna systems for wind profile radar products at home and abroad. After the comparative study of various antenna systems, a fivebeam finite phasesweep phased array microstrip antenna subarray is designed. This antenna system consists of 21 square elements; each subarray contains 16 array elements, 4×4 square symmetric division, and the array element adopts the eastwest/northsouth twopoint coaxial backfeed feeding; in both sides in the subarrays, the equalamplitude and equalphase feeding networks are designed to realize horizontal polarization in eastwest and northsouth directions. The standing wave of all array elements is less than 1.2, improving the antenna detection sensitivity. The area of the phased array antenna and the weight of the antenna array are reduced. Combined with the subarray division, the Taylor weighting of the phased array antenna system is optimized. The antenna has the twodimensional stepping sweep function to form five beams in the airspace. It is applied to the TWP3 boundary layer wind profiler radar to improve the overall performance. The radar detection height is greater than 5 km.

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劉寧波,張建云,梁學東,李翠娜.邊界層風廓線雷達相控陣天線子陣設計與應用[J].氣象科技,2020,48(1):15~22

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-27
  • 定稿日期:2019-07-22
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2020-02-26
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