基于數字高程的波束遮擋訂正及在雷達定量估測降水中應用
DOI:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家重點研發計劃(2018YFC1506100)資助


Application of DEMBased Beam Occlusion Correction in Radar Quantitative Estimation of Precipitation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    地形的起伏使雷達波束受到嚴重的遮擋,使回波數據質量受到很大干擾。本文使用SRTM任務的DEM數據和谷歌公司的DEM數據分別計算了位于北京南郊的S波段雷達低仰角的波束遮擋率,建立了部分遮擋區域的回波反射率訂正關系,并在2018年5月19日北京一次大范圍層狀云降水過程中,對波束遮擋訂正前后的雷達定量估測雨量與地面3個雨量計觀測結果進行了定性與定量化對比分析。結果表明:①波束遮擋訂正有助于改善反射率因子的空間連續性。波束遮擋訂正后的仰角0.5°的反射率與1.5°的反射率之間的差值整體呈現縮小特征,符合層狀云降水垂直廓線特點。②09:00—11:00,相比波束遮擋訂正前的雷達定量估測雨量(QPE),波束訂正后的QPE準確性得到改善,使用分級標準誤差與歸一化平均偏差評價波束遮擋訂正前后QPE與雨量計實測值之間的誤差,波束訂正后的反射率估測雨量與雨量計實測雨量一致性更好。

    Abstract:

    Because of radar beam occluded seriously by terrain, the quality of echo data is greatly disturbed. In this paper, the DEM (Digital Elevation Model) data of SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) task and Google Company are used to calculate the beam occlusion rate of Sband radar at low elevation angle at Nanjiao of Beijing, and the echo reflectance correction relationship for the partial occlusion area is established. In the process of a largescale stratiform precipitation in Beijing on 19 May 2018, the qualitative and quantitative comparative analysis of the radar quantitative estimation of rainfall before and after the beam occlusion correction and the observation results from three rain gauges on the ground are performed. The results show: (1) Beam occlusion correction helps improve the spatial continuity of the reflectivity factor. The reflectance difference between 0.5° and 1.5° of elevation angle after the beam occlusion correction is reduced as a whole, which is consistent with the vertical profile of the stratiform cloud precipitation. (2) On the same day, between 09:00 and 11:00, the accuracy of the radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) after beam correction is improved. Using the Grading Standard Error and the Normalized Mean Bias (NMB) to evaluate the error between QPEs before and after the beam occlusion correction and measured values from the rain gauge, the result shows that the reflectivity after beam correction is more consistent with the measured rainfall from the rain gauge.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

陳婉婷,何建新,史朝,馬建立,林青云.基于數字高程的波束遮擋訂正及在雷達定量估測降水中應用[J].氣象科技,2020,48(1):9~14

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-25
  • 定稿日期:2019-06-13
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發布日期: 2020-02-26
  • 出版日期:
您是第位訪問者
技術支持:北京勤云科技發展有限公司
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
>