Geodesics算法在雷達投影轉換中的應用檢驗
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國家重點研發計劃(2018YFC1507601)、國家自然科學基金(41775049)、上海市科委研究計劃項目(16DZ1206100)和上海市氣象局強對流創新團隊共同資助


Application and Verification of Geodesics Algorithm in Radar Projection Conversion
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    摘要:

    基于上海市氣象局布設于臨港的X波段移動式雙線偏振雷達觀測資料,利用反射率因子、差分反射率和相關系數等變量識別出東海大橋固定地物回波位置,進而采用Geodesics和HRAP(Hydrologic Rainfall Analysis Project)投影轉換算法將雷達回波的極坐標位置轉換至地理坐標。以國家測繪局利用GPS技術測量的滬蘆高速(東海大橋段)地理坐標作為真值,將環境大氣分為晴空回波〖CD*2〗低濕度情況和降水回波〖CD*2〗高濕度情況分類檢驗兩種算法的效果。檢驗算法包含經投影轉換后地物回波樣本位于橋面主體內部的數目(多邊形檢驗)和樣本偏離橋體中心線的距離(中心線檢驗)。其結果表明:Geodesics算法在多邊形和中心線檢驗方面表現均優于HRAP算法,其在雷達投影轉換的實際業務中具備一定的應用價值。

    Abstract:

    Based on the data observed by the Xband dualpolarization mobile radar located at Lingang owned by the Shanghai Meteorological Service, the fixed ground clutter echo of the East China Sea Bridge can be recognized with reflectivity, differential reflectivity and correlation coefficient. Then the Geodesics and HRAP algorithms are introduced to transform the position of fixed ground clutter echoes from polar coordinate to geographic coordinate. The GPSmeasured geographic position of Hulu Highway (East China Sea Bridge section) from the National Geomatics Center of China is regarded as the true value. These two algorithms are examined separately under two types of atmospheric conditions: the clear echo with low humidity and the precipitation echo with high humidity. The verification algorithms include two methods: the number of samples located inside the bridge polygon (polygon verification) and the distance from the bridge centerline (centerline verification). The result shows that the Geodesics algorithm performs better compared with the HRAP algorithm both in polygon verification and centerline verification, indicating its importance in the practical application of radar projection conversion.

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管理,戴建華,吳昊. Geodesics算法在雷達投影轉換中的應用檢驗[J].氣象科技,2020,48(1):1~8

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-12
  • 定稿日期:2019-06-13
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  • 在線發布日期: 2020-02-26
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