青島沿海ASCAT衛星反演風場與浮標海島實測風場的對比分析
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山東省氣象局氣象科學技術研究項目青年專項(sdqd201706)資助


Comparative Analysis of ASCAT Satellite Inversion Winds and Observed Winds from Buoy and Island Stations in Qingdao Coastal Area
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    摘要:

    本文通過對比檢驗2013年1月至2016年6月ASCAT衛星反演風場與青島浮標海島站實測10 m風場資料,開展ASCAT衛星反演風場在青島沿海的適用評估。結果表明:ASCAT反演風速整體偏大,風向偏左,但整體偏差均較小。ASCAT反演風場和浮標海島站實測風場的風速和風向的整體偏差分別為16 m/s和-96°,說明ASCAT反演風場在青島沿岸有很好的適用性,比EC再分析資料能更細致地反映青島沿岸的風場空間分布。從風速分級比較來看,風速越弱,衛星反演風速越接近站點實測風速,反演結果越好,而風向反演結果則反之。風速和風向的反演效果皆是晚上比早晨好。并且季節變化對風速反演效果影響不大,但是對風向反演效果有一定的影響,秋冬季節風向反演結果好于春夏季節。最后,對ASCAT反演風速分別進行線性回歸訂正、綜合誤差、風速等級誤差和升降軌誤差訂正,發現線性回歸訂正結果最佳。

    Abstract:

    To measure the applicability of 10m wind field data inverted by ASCAT in Qingdao, we compare the differences between ASCAT coastal wind products and observed 10m wind field data from buoy and island stations. The analysis results show that the ASCAT inversion wind speed is larger and the wind direction is more left than observed wind from buoy and island stations, but the deviation is small. The deviations of the wind speed and wind direction of the ASCAT inversion wind field and the observed wind are 1.6 m/s and -9.6°, respectively. The ASCAT inversion wind field has good applicability in the coastal area of Qingdao, and a more detailed wind field space along the coast of Qingdao. From the comparison of wind speed grading, the weaker the wind speed, the better the satellite inversion wind speed result, and the wind direction is the opposite. The inversion of wind speed and wind direction is better in the evening than in the morning. Seasonal changes have little effect on wind speed inversion, but have a certain impact on wind direction inversion. The wind direction inversion results in autumn and winter are better than in spring and summer. The linear regression correction, comprehensive error, wind speed level error and lifting rail error correction were performed for the ASCAT inversion wind speed, and the linear regression correction result was found to be the best.

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宮明曉,馬艷,付業理,李華.青島沿海ASCAT衛星反演風場與浮標海島實測風場的對比分析[J].氣象科技,2019,47(5):740~746

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-15
  • 定稿日期:2019-02-28
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  • 在線發布日期: 2019-10-27
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