X波段雙偏振天氣雷達衰減訂正方法及效果檢驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(41575037)、國家重點研發計劃(2016YFE020190002)資助


Method of Attenuation Correction and Effect Test of XBand DualPolarization Weather Radar
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    摘要:

    X波段雙偏振天氣雷達在觀測強降水時衰減較大,雙偏振雷達的相位參數因衰減較小可用于反射率的衰減訂正。自適應算法和差傳播相移率KDP訂正法是應用較多的兩種衰減訂正算法,這兩種方法均采用了差分參數實現衰減訂正。自適應算法實現因難,但能夠根據不同降水類型對訂正系數進行調整,而KDP訂正法則無法實現。本文在自適應算法和KDP訂正法衰減訂正的基礎上提出了KDP綜合分類法,該算法實現簡單,并分別采用三種方法完成衰減訂正,然后對訂正效果進行了比較分析,并與S波段雷達進行了對比。最后將訂正前后的反射率聯合地面降水資料進行對比研究,結果顯示訂正后反射率更適合觀測降水及反演雨強。

    Abstract:

    There is big rain attenuation when the XBand Dualpolarization weather radar observes heavy precipitation, as the phase parameter of dualpolarization has little attenuation, so it can be used for correcting the reflectivity. The selfconsistent algorithm and 〖WTBX〗K〖WTBZ〗DP method are two kinds of attenuation correction algorithms that are applied relatively frequently. Both methods use differential parameters to achieve attenuation correction. The selfconsistent algorithm is difficult to achieve, but it can adjust the correction coefficient according to different precipitation types, while the 〖WTBX〗K〖WTBZ〗DP method cannot be realized. In this paper, the 〖WTBX〗K〖WTBZ〗DP complexclassification method is proposed, which is easier to implement, based on the selfconsistent algorithm and 〖WTBX〗K〖WTBZ〗DP methods. We complete the attenuation correction by three methods respectively, and then compared and analyzed the correction effect, also compared with the SBand radar. The reflectivities before and after correction are compared with the ground precipitation observation data. The results show that the corrected reflectivity is more suitable for precipitation observation and inversion.

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李宗飛,肖輝,馮亮,陳凱華. X波段雙偏振天氣雷達衰減訂正方法及效果檢驗[J].氣象科技,2019,47(5):731~739

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-18
  • 定稿日期:2019-04-17
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  • 在線發布日期: 2019-10-27
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