吉林省一次降水性層狀云消散期的微觀結構特征
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國家重點研發計劃項目(2018YFC1507902)和國家自然科學基金(41705119)資助共同資助


Microstructure Analysis of Precipitating Stratiform Clouds at Dissipation Stage in Jilin Province
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    摘要:

    利用2012年6月29日的通遼和白城飛機聯合探測資料(包括DMT和PMS)及雷達資料,對吉林省一次層狀云降水消散期微觀物理結構特征進行分析研究。結果表明:該天氣過程是在東北鋒面氣旋影響下發展起來的,給東北地區帶來大范圍降水,屬于吉林地區春季常見的降水性層狀云系AsAcNs云型。Ns云底約在1000 m左右,云頂不超過4000 m,Ns云層較厚,在該云系發展過程中雨層云下伴有碎雨云。結合DMT和PMS,小粒子在每個高度層上都占主要部分,0.61~2 μm的小粒子濃度可達100 cm-3,直徑大于2 μm的粒子譜型基本都是單調遞減型;云內含水量較少,極大值也不足0.01 g〖DK〗·m-3;粒子有效直徑隨高度變化呈多峰分布,粒子有效直徑與粒子濃度在0 ℃層以下范圍內,大的粒子有效直徑對應小的粒子濃度,隨著高度的升高粒子有效直徑呈遞減趨勢。

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    Based on the cloud probe data of 2 air crafts (including DMT and PMS) carried out in Tongliao and Baicheng and radar data in 29 June 2012, the micro physical structure characteristics of a stratiform cloud precipitation at the dissipation stage in Jilin Province is discussed. The main results show that the weather process was developed under the influence of the Northeast frontal cyclone, brought a large range of precipitation to Northeast China, in which the clouds were the AsAcNs type, the common precipitation stratiform cloud system in spring in Jilin Province. The Nimbostratus base was about 1000 m and the top was not greater than 4000 m, and there were fractonimbuses under the nimbostratus, which was thicker during the development of the cloud system. Considering both DMT with PMS, small particles were accounted for the major part at each level, and the concentration of small particles with a 〖JP2〗diameter of 0.61 to 2 μm was 100 cm-3. The spectra of the particle with a diameter of larger than 2 μm was the monotone decreasing type. The cloud water content was less, and the maximum value was less than 0.01 g〖DK〗·m-3; 〖JP〗the effective diameter of particles varies with height in a multipeak distribution. The effective diameter of particles corresponded to the concentration of small particles under the 0 ℃ layer, and the effective diameter of large particles decreased with the increase of height.

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魏蕾,雷恒池,呂玉環.吉林省一次降水性層狀云消散期的微觀結構特征[J].氣象科技,2019,47(4):683~696

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-24
  • 定稿日期:2019-03-18
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  • 在線發布日期: 2019-08-27
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