一次伴隨陣風鋒的下擊暴流天氣分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(41801017)、中國氣象局預報員專項(CMAYBY2018047)資助


Analysis of a Downburst Event with Gust Fronts
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    摘要:

    利用湖北省區域站資料、Micaps常規觀測資料和雷達資料,對2017年盛夏季節一次副高控制下的下擊暴流事件進行分析,結果表明:①本次過程是一次典型的由脈沖風暴產生的大風天氣,過程中出現明顯的陣風鋒;②受地形及局地熱力條件共同作用,強回波向西南方向移動;③陣風鋒形成初期與回波主體距離很近,強回波持續時間長,造成局地的強降水,強下沉氣流和強降水導致了大范圍的大風天氣,此時大風主要分布在強回波移動方向的前沿附近;④后期陣風鋒快速移動,遠離回波主體,回波迅速減弱,強下沉氣流向外流出導致地面出現大風,地面出現兩條陣風鋒,且兩條陣風鋒相遇,此時大風主要出現在兩條陣風鋒交匯處和雷暴冷出流最強處,對臨近預報有一定的參考意義。

    Abstract:

    Using the AWS data of Hubei Province, conventional observation data and Doppler data, a downburst with gust fronts happened under the control of a subtropic high in the summer of 2017 is analyzed. The results indicate: (1) This downburst with a distinct gust front was caused by a pulse thunderstorm. (2) The interaction of topography and local thermal condition made the strong echo move to the southwest. (3) The gust front was very close to the echo at the beginning, so the strong echo made the local heavy precipitation last for a long time, and the strong downward flow and heavy precipitation led to a wide range of gale that mainly distributed near the front of the moving direction of the strong echo. (4) In the later stage, the gust front moved faster than the echo, so the echo weakened rapidly and the strong downward flow caused the ground gale. Then two gust fronts appeared and met each other. At this time, the gale mainly appeared at the intersection of the two gust fronts and the place with the strongest cold outflow of the thunderstorm. The conclusions can provide a useful reference to nowcasting.

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夏羽,肖湛臻,唐巧珍.一次伴隨陣風鋒的下擊暴流天氣分析[J].氣象科技,2019,47(4):663~672

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-23
  • 定稿日期:2019-01-07
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  • 在線發布日期: 2019-08-27
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