廣西區域霾過程高低空大氣環流型影響分析
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廣西科學研究與技術開發計劃項目(桂科攻101230099),廣西自然科學基金項目(2016GXNSFAA380330)共同資助


Impact Analysis of Atmospheric Circulation Patterns for Regional Hazes at Upper and Lower Levels in Guangxi
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    摘要:

    利用1980—2015年NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析資料和廣西80個地面氣象站資料,采用LambJenkinson方法對廣西區域霾過程的大氣環流進行分型,并探討高低空環流型配置與區域霾過程的關系。結果表明:當地面東南風型、高空西風型時,廣西出現霾過程的頻率最高;地面東風型配合高空西風型對年霾過程的貢獻最大,地面東南風型配合高空西風型主要出現在冷暖氣流轉換的春季、地面低壓型配合高空高壓脊型出現在西太平洋副熱帶高壓明顯加強、地面處于弱低壓環境場的夏季、地面東風型配合高空西風型出現在環流穩定平直的秋季、地面東風型配合高空高壓脊型出現在環流經向度明顯增強的冬季,霾過程具有冬季多發、夏季少發的特點。近36年來,地面東風型配合高空高壓脊型是廣西霾過程呈偏多趨勢的主導環流型。

    Abstract:

    By using the reanalysis grid data from 1980 to 2015 provided by NCEP/NCAR (National Centers for Environmental Prediction), the surface weather data of 80 stations in Guangxi, and the LambJenkinson atmospheric circulation classification method, we analyze the regular patterns of regional haze events and corresponding atmospheric circulation characteristics. The results show that the probability of hazes is the greatest while the circulation is the southeast wind type at the sealevel pressure field and west wind type at 500 hPa. The pattern with the east wind type at sealevel pressure field and the west wind type at 500 hPa makes the maximum contribution to the annual total hazes. The pattern of the southeast wind type at sea level and the west wind type at 500 hPa mainly occurs in spring, the transition period of cold air and warm air. The pattern of the cyclone type at sea level and the anticyclone type at 500 hPa mainly occurs in summer with the significantly strengthened western Pacific High and weak lowpressure on the ground. The pattern of the easterly type at sea level and west wind type at 500 hPa occurs in autumn with stable and straight circulation. The pattern of the easterly wind at sea level and anticyclone type at 500 hPa mainly occurs in winter with significantly increasing meridional circulation. The probability of hazes is the highest in winter, the lowest in summer. In the past 36 years, the haze contribution rate of east wind type at sea level and the anticyclone type at 500 hPa is increasing, which is the dominant circulation pattern for the trend of morethannormal hazes in the Guangxi.

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鄭鳳琴,曾鵬,羅小莉,廖國蓮.廣西區域霾過程高低空大氣環流型影響分析[J].氣象科技,2019,47(4):655~662

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  • 收稿日期:2018-11-01
  • 定稿日期:2019-04-22
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  • 在線發布日期: 2019-08-27
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