基于氣候統計特征的雷達回波質控方法
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北京市自然科學基金面上項目(8172022)資助


A Radar Echo Quality Control Method Based on Climate Statistical Analysis
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    摘要:

    利用北京南郊S波段雷達2011—2016年的觀測資料,從雷達氣候統計的角度,利用不同強度回波發生頻率的統計特征及其空間分布特征,對雷達地物雜波和波束遮擋的識別與訂正方法進行研究。結果表明:①利用雷達回波出現頻率特征,可以很好地識別雷達近中心地物雜波和受地形高度影響的地物雜波特征;同時還可以直觀地識別出雷達波束遮擋區域以及遮擋程度。北京南郊雷達地物雜波主要分布在近雷達中心和北京西部、西北部的山前地區,地物雜波主要集中在0.5°仰角和1.5°仰角層上。雷達波束遮擋主要集中在由高大建筑引起遮擋的東南方位向和由于地形引起波束遮擋的西西北方位向,波束遮擋主要集中在0.5°仰角層。②采用局部可變區域平均垂直廓線方法利用高仰角回波訂正低仰角回波,能有效訂正地物雜波,并保留回波的局部特征。對于波束遮擋區域的回波填補,也能夠較好地保持上下層仰角回波之間的連續性,同時兼顧了回波不均性分布等特性。③基于雷達氣候特征進行地物雜波識別和波束遮擋識別,無需依照先驗知識,相比于傳統方法能更好地反映本地雷達回波真實情況,且具有方法簡單、可快速復用、本地適用性強等優點。

    Abstract:

    Based on the 6year observation data of the Nanjiao Sband radar in Beijing, the statistical characteristics of radar echoes and their spatial distribution are analyzed. The methods for identifying and correcting the clutter echoes and beam blocking by the statistical results are studied. The results show: (1) The climate characteristics of radar echo intensity probability is a good factor in identifying clutter echoes, and it is also very useful in identifying the radar beam blocking area and degree. Clutter echoes of Beijing are mainly located near the radar center and the piedmont areas of the western Beijing and northwestern Beijing. The radar beam blocking areas are mainly concentrated in the southeast because of the tall buildings and the northwest because of the topography. (2) Using the average vertical profile method with a changeable area, the high elevation echoes can be used to correct lowelevation clutter echoes, which can effectively correct the clutter echoes, and retain the local scale characteristics of echoes. The echo fillin of the beam blocking area is also made by this method, which can keep the continuity between the upper and lowerlevel elevation echoes. (3) The supported method of identifying clutter echoes and beam blocking can reflect the real situation of the local radar, being independent of prior knowledge. Compared with traditional ways, this method is more simple, reusable, and suitable for local weather.

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王國榮,平凡,仰美霖,龐琦燁.基于氣候統計特征的雷達回波質控方法[J].氣象科技,2019,47(1):19~28

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-08
  • 定稿日期:2018-08-21
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  • 在線發布日期: 2019-02-27
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