使用氣象目標物驗證珠?!糃DF*2〗澳門雙偏振雷達的差分反射率標定
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廣東省氣象局科研項目“珠澳雙偏振雷達數據質量研究”(2015B53)資助


Differential Reflectivity Calibration of ZhuhaiMacau Polarimetric Radar Using Meteorological Echoes
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    摘要:

    為了尋求適合珠?!糃D*2〗澳門雙偏振雷達的差分反射率標定方法,提升其探測的準確性和穩定性,對珠澳雷達的太陽法和垂直指向法的標定結果進行了分析對比。對比表明兩個標定方法確定的系統偏差之間存在較大的差異。為了確定真實的系統偏差,基于業務運行的體積掃描數據,在初始差分相移訂正的基礎上,用差分相移、反射率、信噪比和相關系數作為篩選條件,篩選了適合作為標定參照物的小雨和干雪,對珠澳雷達的標定結果進行了驗證并分析了標定誤差的成因。結果表明以小雨和干雪作為目標物得到的差分反射率系統偏差和太陽掃描法得到的結果非常一致,且在超過兩個月時間內表現較為穩定,可以用于對雷達系統的差分反射率偏差進行長期的在線監控。垂直指向法標定的結果存在明顯偏差。與英國Thurnham C波段雷達以及南京大學C波段雷達的垂直入射標定數據的橫向對比和分析表明,珠澳雷達的垂直指向法標定受到位于天線罩頂部的航空障礙燈和維護窗的影響,使得標定結果出現偏差。

    Abstract:

    Based on data from the polarimetric radar built jointly by the Zhuhai and Macau meteorological service, the performance of two differential reflectivity calibration methods (vertical incident calibration and solar calibration) is analyzed. Using the meteorological echoes (light rainfall and dry snow) as objects during the operational volume scan,the calibration results are verified, and the sources of calibration errors are revealed. The research indicates that, the solar calibration is quite accurate in calibrating the receiving channels of the radar. After the correction of the system differential phase, the reliable and stable differential reflectivity bias of the radar system can be estimated by implying the strict constraints on the differential phase, reflectivity, SNR, and correlation coefficient when filtering the light rain and dry snow. The biases estimated by light rainfall and dry snow are consistent with that by the solar calibration and show a longterm stability during a period of more than two months. Therefore, it can be concluded that light rain and dry snow calibration is suitable for the online monitoring of the differential reflectivity bias. The verification also suggests that the results of vertical incident calibration deviate from the true significantly. Comparing with vertical incident calibrations of Cband radar in Thurnham of UK and the Nanjing University of China, it is considered that the vertical incident calibration of the ZhuhaiMacau radar is biased by the aviation obstruction light and its maintaining window placed at the top of the radome.

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詹棠,龔志鵬,鄭浩陽,夏冬,滕超,邱國強.使用氣象目標物驗證珠海〖CDF*2〗澳門雙偏振雷達的差分反射率標定[J].氣象科技,2019,47(1):10~18

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-18
  • 定稿日期:2018-09-27
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  • 在線發布日期: 2019-02-27
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