利用太陽法提高新一代天氣雷達探測精度
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Using Solar Method to Improve Detection Accuracy of NewGeneration Weather Radar
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    摘要:

    針對一些型號新一代天氣雷達普遍存在太陽法天線波束指向檢測成功率低、精度差,而且沒有天線波束寬度、雷達接收系統全鏈路回波強度測量誤差檢測功能等問題,采取5個方面改進措施:①改進算法;②改進數據質控方法;③改進天線控制方式;④改進太陽位置搜索方式;⑤降低天線轉速并提高采集分辨率。實際測試評估表明:改進后的太陽法天線波束指向檢測明顯提高了天線波束指向精度,解決了太陽法天線波束指向檢測可靠性差、成功率低的問題;現場太陽法天線波束寬度測量可靠性高,測量精度可以滿足回波強度定標要求;雷達接收系統全鏈路回波強度測量誤差檢測功能能夠發現雷達回波強度定標中無法發現與天饋參數有關的回波強度測量誤差偏大問題。

    Abstract:

    For some types of newgeneration weather radar, there are problems such as instable detection, low success rate, and poor accuracy of antenna beam direction, as well as no antenna beam width and unsatisfactory measurement error detection of the full link echo intensity of the radar receiving system. Some improvements are conducted: (1) algorithm; (2) quality control method of data; (3) antenna control; (4) search mode of sun position; (5) reducing the rotating speed of antenna and increasing the acquisition resolution. The assessment shows: the detection accuracy of antenna beam direction using the improved sun method is significantly improved; the problems of instable antenna beam direction and low success rate are solved; the reliability and measurement accuracy can meet the requirements of echo intensity calibration using the sun method; and the error detection function of the whole link echo intensity measurement of the receiving system can be detected.

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邵楠,潘新民,陳玉寶,步志超,王簫鵬.利用太陽法提高新一代天氣雷達探測精度[J].氣象科技,2018,46(6):1065~1072

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-12
  • 定稿日期:2018-07-20
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-12-27
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