咸陽機場一次陣風鋒的探測和自動識別
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國家自然科學基金重大研究計劃重點支持項目(91644226)資助


Detection and Automatic Recognition of a Gust Front in Xianyang Airport
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    摘要:

    利用西安多普勒雷達觀測資料、NCEP再分析資料和自動氣象站資料, 對2016 年6月4 日發生在咸陽機場附近的一次陣風鋒天氣展開研究。這次過程是由蒙古低渦主導,低渦后部的冷空氣南下觸發對流引起的,陣風鋒過境時咸陽機場產生了22 mm降水和197 m〖DK〗·s-1的大風天氣,多架次航班受到影響。從雷達回波的分析發現,這次陣風鋒的特征表現為,生命史2 h左右,回波強度5~25 dBz,長度約70 km,平均移速達497 km〖DK〗·h-1,伴有明顯的窄帶回波和輻合線。對雷達基數據進行質量控制后,設計了自動識別軟件,在強度場上利用雙向梯度算法,以及速度場上使用Shear參量算法,根據窄帶回波和輻合線的空間一致性,對該陣風鋒的位置和強度進行識別。最后利用臨界成功指數對這個軟件進行評估,本次陣風鋒的識別率達到8333%,表明該軟件能夠識別陣風鋒,可在業務中使用。

    Abstract:

    The new generation Doppler radar observation data from Xi'an Radar Station, NCEP reanalysis data, and automatic station data are used to study the gust front around Xianyang Airport on 4 June 2016 This weather process was caused by the convection triggered by the southerly cold air behind the Mongolian low vortex and produced 22 mm precipitation and 197 m〖DK〗·s-1 gust over Xianyang Airport, which influenced several flights. From the radar echoes, it is found that the life cycle of the gust front was about 2 hours; the echo intensity was about 5 to 25 dBz; the length was about 70 km; and the average speed was 497 km〖DK〗·h-1, with obvious narrowband and convergence line existing. After the quality control of radar data, the automatic identification software is designed; the bidirectional gradient algorithm is used in the intensity field; and the Shear parameter algorithm is used in the velocity field. According to the spatial consistency of narrowband and the convergence line, the location and intensity of the gust front are recognized. Finally, the critical success index is used to evaluate the software. The recognition rate of this gust front reaches 8333%, which shows that the software can identify gust front and can be used in service.

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涂朝勇,倪長健,白愛娟,王杰,趙志軍,朱育雷.咸陽機場一次陣風鋒的探測和自動識別[J].氣象科技,2018,46(5):979~987

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-03
  • 定稿日期:2018-02-22
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-10-31
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