三維地閃監測數據分析與校驗
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福建省氣象局青年科技專項項目(2017Q14)、福建省科學技術協會科技智庫研究項目(FJKKXK1701)、福建省氣象災害防御中心氣象災害防御創新團隊項目“雷電監測預警與災害防御關鍵技術研究”資助


Analysis and Check of ThreeDimensional CloudtoGround Lightning Monitoring Data
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    摘要:

    選取福建省2015年三維系統地閃資料,采用同期雷電定位系統(ADTD)資料對其時空分布特征進行分析,利用雷電流峰值記錄儀數據對2套系統地閃探測效率和定位誤差校驗,同時結合IEEE工作組和電力行業推薦的概率公式對三維系統地閃雷電流分布特征進行分析。結果表明:①2套系統監測到全省地閃密度空間分布趨勢比較一致,在三明西南部地區及福州西部零星地區,三維系統地閃密度更低?!糐P2〗②2套系統地閃頻次年變化和日變化均呈單峰變化特征,但年變化中的10—12月,以及日變化中的09:00—12:00,三維系統監測到地閃頻次更少。③三維系統地閃回擊探測效率為40%,平均定位誤差為275 km。④在0~50 kA區間,相比于負極性地閃,三維系統正極性地閃雷電流幅值分布更加集中,在26~84 kA區間三維地閃雷電流幅值相比于IEEE推薦值和規程推薦值偏大。

    Abstract:

    A comparative analysis is made of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the cloudtoground (CG) lightning data of Fujian Province in 2015 by means of the threedimensional monitoring and ADTD data for the same period. Using the peak values of lightning current, the detection efficiency and location error check in these two systems are conducted, and at the same time, the cumulative probability distribution of lightning current is analyzed in combination with the probability formula of the IEEE standards and the power industry standards. The results show that the distributions of CG lightning density from two lightning location systems are consistent in Fujian. The distribution of CG lightning density from ADTD is higher than that of the threedimensional system in the southwestern Sanming and some areas of Fuzhou. The monthly and hourly changes of CG lightning frequency are the singlepeak type. The frequency of CG lightning strokes from the threedimensional monitoring system is less than that from ADTD from 09:00 to 12:00 in diurnal variation, and from October to December in annual variation. The detection efficiency of the threedimensional monitoring system is 40%, and the average location error of 275 km is estimated. In the range of 0 to 50 kA, compared with the negative cloudtoground lightning, the current amplitudes of positive cloudtoground lightning from the threedimensional monitoring system are distributed more concentrically, and in the range of 26 to 84 kA, the amplitudes of lightning current are higher than the recommended values of IEEE and the related electricity regulations.

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朱彪,曾金全,李丹,林彬彬,馮真禎.三維地閃監測數據分析與校驗[J].氣象科技,2018,46(5):868~874

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-21
  • 定稿日期:2018-02-05
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-10-31
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