FSJ1四分量凈全輻射表在北極地區的性能評測
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科技部國家重點研發計劃(2016YFC1400303)、國家自然基金委面上基金(41771064)、中國氣象科學研究院基本科研業務項目(2018Z01)


Performance Evaluation of FSJ1 FourComponent Radiometer in Arctic Environment
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    摘要:

    在全球變暖的背景下,全球的凈全輻射監測越來越受到人們的重視,逐漸成為研究區域天氣氣候的重要手段。為了研究國產FSJ1型四分量凈全輻射表在極地條件下的各項性能,于2017年4月10—23日在美國阿拉斯加巴羅地區(2035°E,714°N)進行了為期2周的地面凈全輻射量實時監測,并與極地地區應用較廣的CNR4型四分量凈全輻射表進行對比測試。結果表明:①在表面無結冰/霜條件下,國產儀器FSJ1型四分量凈全輻射表在不同晴空和日夜條件下都表現出較好的精度和線性關系,各項參數與CNR4的相對誤差和相關系數總體分別在5%以內和09以上。②受極地條件影響,FSJ1表面結冰/霜后,會對輻射變化的響應出現延遲,對總輻射表和地球輻射表分別能造成最大約25%和7%的相對誤差。所以針對極地輻射站加設合適的通風加熱裝置、發展較為合理的誤差訂正方案仍是國產儀器以后需要改進的關鍵點。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of global warming, the global net radiation monitoring is become more and more important. It has gradually become an important way to study regional synoptic conditions and climate. In order to evaluate the domestic FSJ1 fourcomponent net radiometer, we tested it in Barrow, Alaska (2035°E, 714°N) from 10 to 23 April 2017, compared with the CNR4 fourcomponent net radiometer, which is widely used in the polar regions. The results show that FSJ1 fourcomponent net radiometer performs well in precision and linear correlation under different conditions of clearness and in both daytime and nighttime without icing/riming on surface. The relative error and correlation coefficient of parameters with CNR4 are within 5% and above 09, respectively. However, FSJ1 shows a delay in the response of the radiation change under the influence of polar condition when ice/rime forms on its surface. The relative errors of the pyranometer and pyrgeometer are up to 25% and 7%, respectively. Therefore, it is still a key point to improve the suitable ventilating and heating device for polar radiation stations, and the reasonable filtering method and parameterization scheme are also needed.

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楊堤益,丁明虎,田彪,韓微,竇挺峰,效存德. FSJ1四分量凈全輻射表在北極地區的性能評測[J].氣象科技,2018,46(5):845~854

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-24
  • 定稿日期:2018-05-14
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-10-31
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