區域自動氣象站風向風速傳感器檢測儀設計與應用
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Development and Application of WindDirection and WindSpeed Sensor Detector for Regional Automatic Meteorological Stations
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    摘要:

    為了解決區域自動氣象站的風向傳感器、風速傳感器的檢測難題,設計出一種新型便攜式風向風速傳感器檢測儀。該檢測儀通過上位機軟件和單片機來實現智能檢測和控制等功能,工作時由單片機對步進電機驅動器編程可控制步進電機的精確定位,進而精確控制風向傳感器的轉動角度或風速傳感器的轉動速度,將傳感器輸出值與步進電機的標準值進行對比,最終實現自動化檢測風向傳感器、風速傳感器計量性能的目的。通過與現有檢測方法對比,結果顯示其精確度更高,穩定性更好;該檢測儀體積小、重量輕、操作簡單便于攜帶、集合了風向檢測功能和風速檢測功能;能有效地解決野外區域自動氣象站的現場檢測難題。

    Abstract:

    To solve the detection difficulties in wind direction and wind speed sensors in regional automatic meteorological stations, a newtype portable wind direction and wind speed sensor detector is developed. When working by programming with the software of the upper computer and the single chip microcomputer to accurately position the step motor, the instrument realized the functions of intelligent detection and control, then compared the output values of the sensor with the standard values of the stepping motor, further to accurately control the rotation angle of the wind direction sensor or the rotation speed of the wind speed sensor, and finally achieve the purpose of automatic measuring performances of wind direction and wind speed sensors. Compared with the existing detection methods, the results show that the accuracy of this detector is higher and its stability is better. This detector is small in volume, light in weight, simple in operation and easy to carry, which integrates the functions of wind direction and wind speed detection and can effectively solve the field detection problem for regional automatic meteorological stations.

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魏明明,劉禹杉,章允昊.區域自動氣象站風向風速傳感器檢測儀設計與應用[J].氣象科技,2018,46(4):659~664

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-04
  • 定稿日期:2018-04-10
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-08-30
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