GVR機載微波輻射計反演算法適用性分析
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天津市氣象局科研課題(201707ybxm07)、國家自然科學基金課題(41675046)和(41675018)資助


Applicability Analysis of Retrieval Algorithm for GVR Airborne Microwave Radiometer
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    摘要:

    為研究GVR(Gband water Vapor Radiometer)機載微波輻射計自帶反演算法在天津地區的適用性,將2016年北京探空資料分成春夏秋冬,對垂直累積液態水和垂直累積水汽的反演精度進行數值模擬檢驗。結果表明:垂直累積液態水反演精度隨高度變化不明顯,春夏秋冬4個季節反演結果相對偏差值范圍分別為29%~78%、31%~71%、36%~67%、35%~79%,絕對偏差值范圍分別為004~0492 mm、0075~0294 mm、0074~0315 mm、0116~0347 mm;垂直累積水汽反演精度隨高度降低(3000 m以上降低更為明顯),春、夏、秋、冬4個季節相對偏差3000 m以下時分別為26%~208%、79%~191%、43%~165%、34%~142%,3000 m以上時分別為64%~897%、125%~369%、132%~50%、118%~301%。與其他類型機載微波輻射計反演精度及GVR在北極地區地基觀測反演精度相比,GVR自帶反演算法在天津地區的垂直累積液態水和垂直累積水汽反演精度明顯偏低。

    Abstract:

    The retrieval accuracy of Gband Vapor Radiometer (GVR) in Tianjin is examined through numerical simulation by using Beijing radiosonde data, which are divided into four seasons, in order to study the applicability of GVR with its own retrival algorithm in Tianjin. The results show that the accumulated liquid water retrival precision has no significant change with height. The relative deviation ranges of the accumulated liquid water in four seasons are 29% to 78%, 31% to 71%, 36% to 67%, 35% to 79% while the absolute deviation ranges are 004 to 0492 mm, 0075 to 0294 mm, 0074 to 0315 mm, 0116 to 0347 mm, respectively. The accumulated water vapor retrival precision decreases significantly in all the seasons, especially under the height of 3 km. The relative deviation range below 3 km of the accumulated water vapor in four seasons are 26% to 208%, 79% to 191%, 43% to 165%, 34% to 142%, while above 3 km are 64% to 897%, 125% to 369%, 132% to 50%, 118% to 301%. Compared with the other types of airborne microwave radiometers and ground GVRs used in the Arctic, the retrieval precision of the accumulated liquid water and water vapor in Tianjin is lower obviously.

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王婉,雷恒池,郭曉軍,王兆宇,陳超,王彥,吳彬貴. GVR機載微波輻射計反演算法適用性分析[J].氣象科技,2018,46(3):485~489

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-29
  • 定稿日期:2017-11-24
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  • 在線發布日期: 2018-06-28
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